cmake 版本 arm_arm交叉编译jsoncpp

系统：Ubuntu 14.04 64位

cmake版本：cmake version 3.14.0-rc4

目标:arm板

交叉编译器：arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc 5.3.0

jsoncpp下载地址：https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp/releases

使用版本：jsoncpp-1.8.4.tar.gz

参考cmake官方说明和其他人经验

https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling-toolchain

https://www.cnblogs.com/rickyk/p/3875334.html

先创建一个用于cmake的交叉编译器的配置文件，我是在主目录下创建的一个文件crossCompilingSetting，文件内容如下：

#Cross Compiling for Linux# configure target system infoSET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)#sysroot,It can also be set in the compile flag#For example set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "--sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")set(CMAKE_SYSROOT /opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi)#The CMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX is also optional. It may be used to specify a path on the host to install to. The CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX is always the runtime installation location, even when cross-compiling.#set(CMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX /home/devel/stage)# specify the cross compilerSET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc)SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++)# set compiler flagsset(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")# where is the target environment #SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi)#CMake find_* commands will look in the sysroot, and the CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH entries by default in all cases, as well as looking in the host system root prefix.# search for programs in the build host directories (not necessary)SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)# for libraries and headers in the target directoriesSET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)# configure Qt#SET(QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE /opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/qt5/qmake)# configure Boost#SET(BOOST_ROOT /opt/boost_arm)

然后解压jsoncpp-1.8.4.tar.gz并修改CMakeLists.txt文件

option(JSONCPP_WITH_TESTS "Compile and (for jsoncpp_check) run JsonCpp test executables" ON)

改为

option(JSONCPP_WITH_TESTS "Compile and (for jsoncpp_check) run JsonCpp test executables" OFF)

不编译测试工程，因为测试工程会编译失败，当然库文件还是会生成的，所以不修改也行

开始编译

cd jsoncpp-1.8.4/# 创建一个build目录，方便编译后清理mkdir buildcd build/# 生成Makefilecmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=~/crossCompilingSetting -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/arm/jsoncpp ..# 编译，并安装makemake install

至此就编译并安装完成

​

除了创建cmake的交叉编译器的配置文件外，还有种方法可以用，配置编译环境变量，就像我使用的交叉编译器，可以直接

source /opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

配置完所需要的变量，然后不用做其他处理就可以直接 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/arm/jsoncpp ..

environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi文件内容如下，用参考：

export SDKTARGETSYSROOT=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabiexport PATH=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/sbin:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/bin:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/sbin:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/../x86_64-pokysdk-linux/bin:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-uclibc:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-musl:$PATHexport CCACHE_PATH=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/../x86_64-pokysdk-linux/bin:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-uclibc:/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-musl:$CCACHE_PATHexport PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=$SDKTARGETSYSROOTexport PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT/usr/lib/pkgconfigexport CONFIG_SITE=/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/site-config-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabiexport OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT="/opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux"export OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT="$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"export OECORE_ACLOCAL_OPTS="-I /opt/fsl-imx-fb/qt5/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/aclocal"unset command_not_found_handleexport CC="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"export CXX="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"export CPP="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a9 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"export AS="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-as "export LD="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ld --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"export GDB=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gdbexport STRIP=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-stripexport RANLIB=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ranlibexport OBJCOPY=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objcopyexport OBJDUMP=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdumpexport AR=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-arexport NM=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-nmexport M4=m4export TARGET_PREFIX=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-export CONFIGURE_FLAGS="--target=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --host=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --build=x86_64-linux --with-libtool-sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"export CFLAGS=" -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/home2/zhengsh/linux/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/meta-environment-imx6qsabresd/1.0-r8=/usr/src/debug/meta-environment-imx6qsabresd/1.0-r8 -fdebug-prefix-map=/home2/zhengsh/linux/yocto/build/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux= -fdebug-prefix-map=/home2/zhengsh/linux/yocto/build/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux= "export CXXFLAGS=" -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/home2/zhengsh/linux/yocto/build/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/meta-environment-imx6qsabresd/1.0-r8=/usr/src/debug/meta-environment-imx6qsabresd/1.0-r8 -fdebug-prefix-map=/home2/zhengsh/linux/yocto/build/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux= -fdebug-prefix-map=/home2/zhengsh/linux/yocto/build/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux= "export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed"export CPPFLAGS=""export KCFLAGS="--sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"export OECORE_DISTRO_VERSION="4.1.15-2.0.0"export OECORE_SDK_VERSION="4.1.15-2.0.0"export ARCH=armexport CROSS_COMPILE=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-# Append environment subscriptsif [ -d "$OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d" ]; then for envfile in $OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d/*.sh; do . $envfile donefiif [ -d "$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d" ]; then for envfile in $OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d/*.sh; do . $envfile donefi