pythontkinter设置界面字体样式_Tkinter创建字体配置界面

最近开始学习python这门强大而有趣的语言，一开始是需要写爬虫从网上爬一些数据，后来才逐渐意识到python的强大之处。

个人认为python更像一门脚本语言，而我们熟悉的python程序也一般都是命令行运行，但如果开发的程序要面向普通用户，那图形界面就必不可少。

查询了相关资料，才发现python在这方面并不是强项，当然可以借助第三方模块构建图形界面，但如果对界面美观要求不是很高，可以采用python标准模块Tkinter(python2的叫法，python3已经改为小写tkinter)。

废话不多说，参照windows记事本的字体配置界面做了一个demo。

Python代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# coding: utf-8

from Tkinter import *

import os

FONTSIZE = [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28, 36, 48, 72,

"初号", "小初", "一号", "小一", "二号", "小二", "三号", "小三",

"四号", "小四", "五号", "小五", "六号", "小六", "七号", "八号"]

def getSysFonts():

path=r"C:\Windows\Fonts"

fonts_files = os.listdir(path)

# print fonts_files

fonts = []

for fonts_file in fonts_files:

if fonts_file.endswith(".TTF") or fonts_file.endswith(".ttf"):

fonts.append(fonts_file[:fonts_file.rfind(".")])

return fonts

def selectFont(event):

widget = event.widget

selection = widget.curselection()

value = widget.get(selection[0])

entry_font.delete(0, END)

entry_font.insert(END, value)

def selectStyle(event):

widget = event.widget

selection = widget.curselection()

value = widget.get(selection[0])

entry_style.delete(0, END)

entry_style.insert(END, value)

def selectFontsize(event):

widget = event.widget

selection = widget.curselection()

value = widget.get(selection[0])

entry_fontsize.delete(0, END)

entry_fontsize.insert(END, value)

root = Tk()

root.title("字体")

root.resizable(width=False,height=False)

frame_font = Frame(root)

label_font = Label(frame_font, text="字符(F):")

label_font.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)

entry_font = Entry(frame_font)

entry_font.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=True)

scrollbar_font = Scrollbar(frame_font, orient=VERTICAL)

listbox_font = Listbox(frame_font, yscrollcommand=scrollbar_font.set, selectmode=EXTENDED)

scrollbar_font.config(command=listbox_font.yview)

scrollbar_font.pack(side=RIGHT, expand=True, fill=Y)

fonts = getSysFonts()

for font in fonts:

listbox_font.insert(END, font)

listbox_font.bind("", selectFont)

listbox_font.pack(side=LEFT)

# frame_font.pack(side=LEFT, padx=10, pady=10)

frame_font.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=NW, padx=10, pady=10)

# frame_font.pack()

frame_style = Frame(root)

label_style = Label(frame_style, text="字形(Y):")

label_style.pack(side=TOP)

entry_style = Entry(frame_style)

entry_style.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=True)

scrollbar_style = Scrollbar(frame_style, orient=VERTICAL)

listbox_style = Listbox(frame_style, yscrollcommand=scrollbar_style.set, selectmode=EXTENDED)

scrollbar_style.config(command=listbox_style.yview)

scrollbar_style.pack(side=RIGHT, expand=True, fill=Y)

listbox_style.pack(side=LEFT)

for style in ["常规", "倾斜", "粗体", "粗偏斜体"]:

listbox_style.insert(END, style)

listbox_style.bind("", selectStyle)

# frame_style.pack(side=TOP, padx=10, pady=10)

listbox_style.select_set(0)

frame_style.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N, padx=10, pady=10)

frame_fontsize = Frame(root)

label_fontsize = Label(frame_fontsize, text="大小(S):")

label_fontsize.pack(side=TOP)

entry_fontsize = Entry(frame_fontsize)

entry_fontsize.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=True)

scrollbar_fontsize = Scrollbar(frame_fontsize, orient=VERTICAL)

listbox_fontsize = Listbox(frame_fontsize, yscrollcommand=scrollbar_fontsize.set, selectmode=EXTENDED)

scrollbar_fontsize.config(command=listbox_fontsize.yview)

scrollbar_fontsize.pack(side=RIGHT, expand=True, fill=Y)

listbox_fontsize.pack(side=LEFT)

# frame_fontsize.pack(side=RIGHT, padx=10, pady=10)

for fs in FONTSIZE:

listbox_fontsize.insert(END, fs)

listbox_fontsize.bind("", selectFontsize)

listbox_fontsize.select_set(FONTSIZE.index("小四"))

listbox_fontsize.see(FONTSIZE.index("小四"))

frame_fontsize.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=NE, padx=10, pady=10)

# lb_font_style = Label(text="字形(Y):")

# lb_font_style.pack(side="top")

root.mainloop()

程序截图：

Image.png