python导入模块路径,导入python模块不在路径上

I have a module foo, containing util.py and bar.py.

I want to import it in IDLE or python session. How do I go about this?

I could find no documentation on how to import modules not in the current directory or the default python PATH.

After trying import "/foo/util.py",

and from "" import util

The closest I could get was

import imp

imp.load_source('foo.util','C:/.../dir/dir2/foo')

Which gave me Permission denied on windows 7.

解决方案

One way is to simply amend your path:

import sys

sys.path.append('C:/full/path')

from foo import util,bar

Note that this requires foo to be a python package, i.e. contain a __init__.py file. If you don't want to modify sys.path, you can also modify the PYTHONPATH environment variable or install the module on your system. Beware that this means that other directories or .py files in that directory may be loaded inadvertently.

Therefore, you may want to use imp.load_source instead. It needs the filename, not a directory (to a file which the current user is allowed to read):

import imp

util = imp.load_source('util', 'C:/full/path/foo/util.py')