python图像条状状噪声_python检测图片噪声（噪点噪声、雪花噪声、条纹噪声）

首先是噪声的大体分类：

噪点噪声：又称脉冲噪声、椒盐噪声

雪花噪声：又称高斯噪声

条纹噪声：

分析完这些噪声的大致分布情况之后

importcv2from PIL importImagefrom PIL importImageChopsimportnumpy as npimporttimeimportpytesseractimportwarningsimportmathimportrandomdef sp_noise(image,prob=0.05):'''添加椒盐噪声

prob:噪声比例'''output=np.zeros(image.shape,np.uint8)

thres= 1 -probfor i inrange(image.shape[0]):for j in range(image.shape[1]):

rdn=random.random()if rdn

output[i][j]=0elif rdn >thres:

output[i][j]= 255

else:

output[i][j]=image[i][j]#return output

#print(output)

cv2.imshow("img",output)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.imwrite("noise_check/img.jpg",output)def gasuss_noise(image, mean=0.2, var=0.005):'''添加高斯噪声

mean : 均值

var : 方差'''image= np.array(image/255, dtype=float)

noise= np.random.normal(mean, var ** 0.5, image.shape)

out= image +noiseif out.min() <0:

low_clip= -1.else:

low_clip=0.

out= np.clip(out, low_clip, 1.0)

out= np.uint8(out*255)

cv2.imshow("gasuss", out)#return out

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.imwrite("noise_check/img.jpg",out)#sp_noise(cv2.imread("noise_check/5.jpg",cv2.IMREAD_COLOR))

gasuss_noise(cv2.imread("noise_check/5.jpg",cv2.IMREAD_COLOR))

importcv2from PIL importImagefrom PIL importImageChopsimportnumpy as npimporttimeimportpytesseractimportwarnings

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

demo=Image.open("noise_check//1.jpg")

im=np.array(demo.convert('L'))#灰度化矩阵

print(im.shape)print(im.dtype)#print(im)

height=im.shape[0]#尺寸

width=im.shape[1]

varlist=[]for i inrange(height):fo