python如何让程序中断,如何从Python C代码中断言？

I'm writing a Python class in C and I want to put assertions in my debug code. assert.h suits me fine. This only gets put in debug compiles so there's no chance of an assert failure impacting a user of the Python code*.

I'm trying to divide my 'library' code (which should be separate to the code linked against Python) so I can use it from other C code. My Python methods are therefore thinnish wrappers around my pure-C code.

So I can't do this in my 'library' code:

if (black == white)

{

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Remap failed");

}

because this pollutes my pure-C code with Python. It's also far uglier than a simple

assert(black != white);

I believe that the Distutils compiler always sets NDEBUG, which means I can't use assert.h even in debug builds.

Mac OS and Linux.

Help!

*one argument I've heard against asserting in C code called from Python.

解决方案

Just use assert.h. It's a myth that distutils always defines NDEBUG; it only does so for Microsoft's msvc on Windows, and then only when invoked from a Python release build (not from a Python debug build).

To then define NDEBUG in your own release builds, pass a -D command line option to setup.py build_ext.

Edit: It seems that NDEBUG is defined by default through Python's Makefile's OPT setting. To reset this, run

OPT="-g -O3" python setup.py build