python获取天气数据_python 获取天气信息，并绘制曲线

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#功能：查询城市天气

importrequests, json, refrom matplotlib importpyplot as plt#获取城市代码

defgetCityCode(city):

url= 'http://toy1.weather.com.cn/search?cityname=' +city

r=requests.get(url)if len(r.text) > 4:

json_arr= json.loads(r.text[1:len(r.text) - 1])

code= json_arr[0]['ref'][0:9]returncodeelse:return "000000000"

#获取城市天气信息

defgetWeatherInfo(city):

code=getCityCode(city)

url= 'http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/' +code

r=requests.get(url)

info=r.json()

weather={}if info['status'] == 200:

weather['城市：'] = info['cityInfo']['parent'] + info['cityInfo']['city']

weather['时间：'] = info['time'] + ' ' + info['data']['forecast'][0]['week']

weather['温度：'] = info['data']['forecast'][0]['high'] + ' ' + info['data']['forecast'][0]['low']

weather['天气：'] = info['data']['forecast'][0]['type']else:

weather['错误：'] = '[' + city + ']不存在！'

returnweather#打印天气信息

defprintWeatherInfo(weather):for key inweather:print(key +weather[key])#获取未来气温

defgetTemperatures(city):

code=getCityCode(city)

url= 'http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/' +code

r=requests.get(url)

info=r.json()

temperatures={}if info['status'] == 200:

forecast= info['data']['forecast']for i inrange(len(forecast)):

dayinfo=forecast[i]

high= int(re.findall(r'\d+', dayinfo['high'])[0])

low= int(re.findall(r'\d+', dayinfo['low'])[0])

temperatures[dayinfo['ymd']] =[high, low]else:

temperatures['错误：'] = '[' + city + ']不存在！'

returntemperatures#打印未来气温

defprintTemperatures(temperatures):if '错误：' not intemperatures.keys():for key intemperatures:print(key + '高温：' + str(temperatures[key][0]) + '低温：' + str(temperatures[key][1]))#绘制未来气温折线图

defdrawTemperatureLineChart():

temperatures=getTemperatures(city)if '错误：' not intemperatures.keys():

dates=[]

highs=[]

lows=[]for key intemperatures:

dates.append(key)

highs.append(temperatures[key][0])

lows.append(temperatures[key][1])

fig= plt.figure(dpi=81, figsize=(5, 4))

plt.xlabel('Date (YYYY-MM-DD)', fontsize=10)

plt.ylabel("Temperature (℃)", fontsize=10)

fig.autofmt_xdate()

plt.plot(dates, highs, c='red', alpha=0.5)

plt.plot(dates, lows, c='blue', alpha=0.5)

plt.show()

city= input('输入城市名：')

printWeatherInfo(getWeatherInfo(city))

printTemperatures(getTemperatures(city))

drawTemperatureLineChart()