php 测试redis,运维日常：五分钟搞定PHP的redis问题-CSDN博客

一、前言

1.需求

2.解决

LNMP环境中的PHP缺少redis扩展包，导致访问页面报错500，处理问题，安装PHP扩展功能redis。

下面记录整个过程，如果不想看，而只想在最短的时间内搞定这个问题，请直接翻到最后，使用脚本。

二、安装

1.下载扩展包

[root@lp source]# git clone https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis

Cloning into 'phpredis'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 29, done.

remote: Counting objects: 100% (29/29), done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (22/22), done.

remote: Total 9450 (delta 11), reused 15 (delta 7), pack-reused 9421

Receiving objects: 100% (9450/9450), 5.40 MiB | 2.10 MiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (6483/6483), done.

2.phpize检测安装

[root@lp source]# cd phpredis/

[root@lp phpredis]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20151012

Zend Module Api No: 20151012

Zend Extension Api No: 320151012

3.预编译

[root@lp phpredis]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep

checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E

checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed

checking for cc... cc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether cc accepts -g... yes

checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E

checking for icc... no

checking for suncc... no

checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes

checking for system library directory... lib

checking if compiler supports -R... no

checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking for PHP prefix... /usr/local/php

checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib

checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012

checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/local/php/include/php

checking if debug is enabled... no

checking if zts is enabled... no

checking for re2c... no

configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.

checking for gawk... gawk

checking whether to enable redis support... yes, shared

checking whether to enable sessions... yes

checking whether to enable igbinary serializer support... no

checking whether to enable lzf compression... no

checking use system liblzf... no

checking for redis igbinary support... disabled

checking for git... yes

checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld

checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes

checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r

checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B

checking whether ln -s works... yes

checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking dlfcn.h usability... yes

checking dlfcn.h presence... yes

checking for dlfcn.h... yes

checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864

checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok

checking for objdir... .libs

checking for ar... ar

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking for strip... strip

checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no

checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC

checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes

checking if cc static flag -static works... no

checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes

checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes

checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no

checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so

checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate

checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes

checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes

checking whether to build shared libraries... yes

checking whether to build static libraries... no

creating libtool

appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config.h

4.编译安装

[root@lp phpredis]# make && make install

/bin/sh /server/source/phpredis/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/server/source/phpredis -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/server/source/phpredis/include -I/server/source/phpredis/main -I/server/source/phpredis -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /server/source/phpredis/redis.c -o redis.lo

mkdir .libs

cc -I. -I/server/source/phpredis -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/server/source/phpredis/include -I/server/source/phpredis/main -I/server/source/phpredis -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /server/source/phpredis/redis.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/redis.o

/bin/sh /server/source/phpredis/libtool --mode=link cc -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/server/source/phpredis/include -I/server/source/phpredis/main -I/server/source/phpredis -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -o redis.la -export-dynamic -avoid-version -prefer-pic -module -rpath /server/source/phpredis/modules redis.lo redis_commands.lo library.lo redis_session.lo redis_array.lo redis_array_impl.lo redis_cluster.lo cluster_library.lo

cc -shared .libs/redis.o .libs/redis_commands.o .libs/library.o .libs/redis_session.o .libs/redis_array.o .libs/redis_array_impl.o .libs/redis_cluster.o .libs/cluster_library.o -Wl,-soname -Wl,redis.so -o .libs/redis.so

creating redis.la

(cd .libs && rm -f redis.la && ln -s ../redis.la redis.la)

/bin/sh /server/source/phpredis/libtool --mode=install cp ./redis.la /server/source/phpredis/modules

cp ./.libs/redis.so /server/source/phpredis/modules/redis.so

cp ./.libs/redis.lai /server/source/phpredis/modules/redis.la

PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /server/source/phpredis/modules

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Libraries have been installed in:

/server/source/phpredis/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries

in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'

flag during linking and do at least one of the following:

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable

during execution

- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable

during linking

- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag

- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for

more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/

5.修改php.ini文件

[root@lp phpredis]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@lp phpredis]# tail -n 1 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension="redis.so"

6.重启LNMP环境

[root@lp phpredis]# lnmp restart

+-------------------------------------------+

| Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess |

+-------------------------------------------+

| https://lnmp.org |

+-------------------------------------------+

Stoping LNMP...

Stoping nginx... done

Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting LNMP...

Starting nginx... done

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

Starting php-fpm done

7.检测是否安装成功redis扩展

[root@lp phpredis]# php -m |grep redis

redis

一键安装

#!/bin/bash

## 2018-10-15 write by leo;

redis=`php -m |grep redis`

yum install -y wget vim git

mkdir -pv /server/{source,web,data}

cd /server/source

git clone https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis

cd phpredis/ && /bin/bash /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

/server/source/phpredis/configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

make && make install

else

echo "configure error!!!"

echo "extension='redis.so'" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

lnmp restart

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo "lnmp restart finish!"

else

echo "restart services error!!!"

echo "$redis ext finish!!!"

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