python方差_Python编程：方差、标准差、均方差、均方根值、均方误差、均方根误差...

python实现代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import math

def get_average(records):

"""

平均值

"""

return sum(records) / len(records)

def get_variance(records):

"""

方差 反映一个数据集的离散程度

"""

average = get_average(records)

return sum([(x - average) ** 2 for x in records]) / len(records)

def get_standard_deviation(records):

"""

标准差 == 均方差 反映一个数据集的离散程度

"""

variance = get_variance(records)

return math.sqrt(variance)

def get_rms(records):

"""

均方根值 反映的是有效值而不是平均值

"""

return math.sqrt(sum([x ** 2 for x in records]) / len(records))

def get_mse(records_real, records_predict):

"""

均方误差 估计值与真值 偏差

"""

if len(records_real) == len(records_predict):

return sum([(x - y) ** 2 for x, y in zip(records_real, records_predict)]) / len(records_real)

else:

return None

def get_rmse(records_real, records_predict):

"""

均方根误差：是均方误差的算术平方根

"""

mse = get_mse(records_real, records_predict)

if mse:

return math.sqrt(mse)

else:

return None

def get_mae(records_real, records_predict):

"""

平均绝对误差

"""

if len(records_real) == len(records_predict):

return sum([abs(x - y) for x, y in zip(records_real, records_predict)]) / len(records_real)

else:

return None

if __name__ == '__main__':

records1 = [3, 4, 5]

records2 = [2, 4, 6]

# 平均值

average1 = get_average(records1) # 4.0

average2 = get_average(records2) # 4.0

# 方差

variance1 = get_variance(records1) # 0.66

variance2 = get_variance(records2) # 2.66

# 标准差

std_deviation1 = get_standard_deviation(records1) # 0.81

std_deviation2 = get_standard_deviation(records2) # 1.63

# 均方根

rms1 = get_rms(records1) # 4.08

rms2 = get_rms(records2) # 4.32

# 均方误差

mse = get_mse(records1, records2) # 0.66

# 均方根误差

rmse = get_rmse(records1, records2) # 0.81

# 平均绝对误差

mae = get_mae(records1, records2) # 0.66

标签：real,误差,return,get,predict,方差,len,方根,records