matlab车牌识别错误,求解决Matlab车牌识别

function [d]=main(jpg)

close all

clc

此程序在识别过程中发生错误 求高手帮忙修改  谢谢

[fn,pn,fi]=uigetfile('*.jpg','选择图片');

I=imread([pn fn]);figure,imshow(I);title('原始图像');%显示原始图像

chepailujing=[pn fn]

I1=I;

I1=rgb2gray(I);

figure(2),subplot(1,2,1),imshow(I1);title('灰度图');

figure(2),subplot(1,2,2),imhist(I1);title('灰度图直方图');

I2=edge(I1,'robert',0.15,'both');

figure(3),imshow(I2);title('robert算子边缘检测')

se=[1;1;1];

I3=imerode(I2,se);

figure(4),imshow(I3);title('腐蚀后图像');

se=strel('rectangle',[25,25]);

I4=imclose(I3,se);

figure(5),imshow(I4);title('平滑图像的轮廓');

I5=bwareaopen(I4,2000);

figure(6),imshow(I5);title('从对象中移除小对象');

[y,x,z]=size(I5);

myI=double(I5);

tic

Blue_y=zeros(y,1);

for i=1:y

for j=1:x

if(myI(i,j,1)==1)

Blue_y(i,1)= Blue_y(i,1)+1;%蓝色像素点统计

end

end

end

[temp MaxY]=max(Blue_y);%Y方向车牌区域确定

PY1=MaxY;

while ((Blue_y(PY1,1)>=5)&&(PY1>1))

PY1=PY1-1;

end

PY2=MaxY;

while ((Blue_y(PY2,1)>=5)&&(PY2

PY2=PY2+1;

end

IY=I(PY1:PY2,:,:);

%%%%%% X方向 %%%%%%%%%

Blue_x=zeros(1,x);%进一步确定x方向的车牌区域

for j=1:x

for i=PY1:PY2

if(myI(i,j,1)==1)

Blue_x(1,j)= Blue_x(1,j)+1;

end

end

end

PX1=1;

while ((Blue_x(1,PX1)<3)&&(PX1

PX1=PX1+1;

end

PX2=x;

while ((Blue_x(1,PX2)<3)&&(PX2>PX1))

PX2=PX2-1;

end

PX1=PX1-1;%对车牌区域的校正

PX2=PX2+1;

dw=I(PY1:PY2-8,PX1:PX2,:);

t=toc;

figure(7),subplot(1,2,1),imshow(IY),title('行方向合理区域');

figure(7),subplot(1,2,2),imshow(dw),title('定位剪切后的彩色车牌图像')

imwrite(dw,'dw.jpg');

[filename,filepath]=uigetfile('dw.jpg','输入一个定位裁剪后的车牌图像');

jpg=strcat(filepath,filename);

a=imread('dw.jpg');

b=rgb2gray(a);

imwrite(b,'1.车牌灰度图像.jpg');

figure(8);subplot(3,2,1),imshow(b),title('1.车牌灰度图像')

g_max=double(max(max(b)));

g_min=double(min(min(b)));

T=round(g_max-(g_max-g_min)/3); % T 为二值化的阈值

[m,n]=size(b);

d=(double(b)>=T);  % d:二值图像

imwrite(d,'2.车牌二值图像.jpg');

figure(8);subplot(3,2,2),imshow(d),title('2.车牌二值图像')

figure(8),subplot(3,2,3),imshow(d),title('3.均值滤波前')

% 滤波

h=fspecial('average',3);

d=im2bw(round(filter2(h,d)));

imwrite(d,'4.均值滤波后.jpg');

figure(8),subplot(3,2,4),imshow(d),title('4.均值滤波后')

% 某些图像进行操作

% 膨胀或腐蚀

% se=strel('square',3);  % 使用一个3X3的正方形结果元素对象对创建的图像进行膨胀

% 'line'/'diamond'/'ball'...

se=eye(2); % eye(n) returns the n-by-n identity matrix 单位矩阵

[m,n]=size(d);

if bwarea(d)/m/n>=0.365

d=imerode(d,se);

elseif bwarea(d)/m/n<=0.235

d=imdilate(d,se);

end

imwrite(d,'5.膨胀或腐蚀处理后.jpg');

figure(8),subplot(3,2,5),imshow(d),title('5.膨胀或腐蚀处理后')

% 寻找连续有文字的块，若长度大于某阈值，则认为该块有两个字符组成，需要分割

d=qiege(d);

[m,n]=size(d);

figure,subplot(2,1,1),imshow(d),title(n)

k1=1;k2=1;s=sum(d);j=1;

while j~=n

while s(j)==0

j=j+1;

end

k1=j;

while s(j)~=0 && j<=n-1

j=j+1;

end

k2=j-1;

if k2-k1>=round(n/6.5)

[val,num]=min(sum(d(:,[k1+5:k2-5])));

d(:,k1+num+5)=0;  % 分割

end

end

% 再切割

d=qiege(d);

% 切割出 7 个字符

y1=10;y2=0.25;flag=0;word1=[];

while flag==0

[m,n]=size(d);

left=1;wide=0;

while sum(d(:,wide+1))~=0

wide=wide+1;

end

if wide

d(:,[1:wide])=0;

d=qiege(d);

else

temp=qiege(imcrop(d,[1 1 wide m]));

[m,n]=size(temp);

all=sum(sum(temp));

two_thirds=sum(sum(temp([round(m/3):2*round(m/3)],:)));

if two_thirds/all>y2

flag=1;word1=temp;   % WORD 1

end

d(:,[1:wide])=0;d=qiege(d);

end

end

% 分割出第二个字符

[word2,d]=getword(d);

% 分割出第三个字符

[word3,d]=getword(d);

% 分割出第四个字符

[word4,d]=getword(d);

% 分割出第五个字符

[word5,d]=getword(d);

% 分割出第六个字符

[word6,d]=getword(d);

% 分割出第七个字符

[word7,d]=getword(d);

subplot(5,7,1),imshow(word1),title('1');

subplot(5,7,2),imshow(word2),title('2');

subplot(5,7,3),imshow(word3),title('3');

subplot(5,7,4),imshow(word4),title('4');

subplot(5,7,5),imshow(word5),title('5');

subplot(5,7,6),imshow(word6),title('6');

subplot(5,7,7),imshow(word7),title('7');

[m,n]=size(word1);

% 商用系统程序中归一化大小为 40*20,此处演示

word1=imresize(word1,[40 20]);

word2=imresize(word2,[40 20]);

word3=imresize(word3,[40 20]);

word4=imresize(word4,[40 20]);

word5=imresize(word5,[40 20]);

word6=imresize(word6,[40 20]);

word7=imresize(word7,[40 20]);

subplot(5,7,15),imshow(word1),title('1');

subplot(5,7,16),imshow(word2),title('2');

subplot(5,7,17),imshow(word3),title('3');

subplot(5,7,18),imshow(word4),title('4');

subplot(5,7,19),imshow(word5),title('5');

subplot(5,7,20),imshow(word6),title('6');

subplot(5,7,21),imshow(word7),title('7');

imwrite(word1,'1.bmp');

imwrite(word2,'2.bmp');

imwrite(word3,'3.bmp');

imwrite(word4,'4.bmp');

imwrite(word5,'5.bmp');

imwrite(word6,'6.bmp');

imwrite(word7,'7.bmp');

liccode=char(['0':'9' 'A':'Z' '苏豫陕鲁']);  %建立自动识别字符代码表

SubBw2=zeros(40,20);

l=1;

for I=1:7

ii=int2str(I);

t=imread([ii,'.jpg']);

SegBw2=imresize(t,[40 20],'nearest');

if l==1                 %第一位汉字识别

kmin=37;

kmax=40;

elseif l==2             %第二位 A~Z 字母识别

kmin=11;

kmax=36;

elseif l==3

kmin=11;

kmax=36;

else l>=3               %第三位以后是字母或数字识别

kmin=1;

kmax=10;

end

for k2=kmin:kmax

fname=strcat('字符模板\',liccode(k2),'.bmp');

SamBw2 = imread(fname); SamBw2=imresize(SamBw2,[40 20],'nearest');

for  i=1:40

for j=1:20

SubBw2(i,j)=SegBw2(i,j)-SamBw2(i,j);

end

end

% 以上相当于两幅图相减得到第三幅图

Dmax=0;

for k1=1:40

for l1=1:20

if  ( SubBw2(k1,l1) > 0 | SubBw2(k1,l1) <0 )

Dmax=Dmax+1;

end

end

end

Error(k2)=Dmax;

end

Error1=Error(kmin:kmax);

MinError=min(Error1);

findc=find(Error1==MinError);

Code(l*2-1)=liccode(findc(1)+kmin-1);

Code(l*2)=' ';

l=l+1;

end

figure(10),imshow(dw),title (['车牌号码:', Code],'Color','b');