oracle12限制ip访问,转载-oracle限制ip访问

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限制登录oracle的IP地址有两种方法   一、编辑$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora，增加 tcp.validnode_checking = yes #tcp.invited_nodes=() #允许访问的IP列表，各IP之间用逗号分隔 tcp.excluded_nodes=() #限制访问的IP列表，个IP之间用逗号分隔   注意： 不能同时使用tcp.invited_nodes和tcp.excluded_nodes 只能指定具体的IP地址，不能指定IP段 只能限制TCP协议 需要重启监听生效 ============================================ 1、需求：限制IP 192.168.137.1登录 2、实现方式： oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g]> cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> ls -l total 16 drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 30 11:37 samples -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 172 Dec 26 2003 shrept.lst -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 236 Dec 30 13:10 sqlnet.ora -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 347 Mar 25 21:22 tnsnames.ora oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> vi sqlnet.ora   # sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/app/10g/network/admin/sqlnet.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.   SQLNET.RECV_TIMEOUT = 0 SQLNET.EXPIRE_TIME = 0 SQLNET.SEND_TIMEOUT = 0 SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 0 tcp.validnode_checking = yes #tcp.invited_nodes=() tcp.excluded_nodes=(192.168.137.1)     oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> lsnrctl stop   LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUN-2009 12:10:05 Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) The command completed successfully   oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> lsnrctl start   LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUN-2009 12:10:17 Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /oracle/app/10g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production Log messages written to /oracle/app/10g/network/log/listener.log Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 15-JUN-2009 12:10:17 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Log File /oracle/app/10g/network/log/listener.log Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully   在192.168.137.1上登录，显示 ORA-12547：TSN：丢失连接   二、使用触发器   由于sqlnet.ora方式不支持IP段，对于某个IP段的限制，可以使用触发器实现 1、需求：限制IP段 192.168.137登录 2、实现方式：   oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> sqlplus / as sysdba   SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jun 15 12:25:32 2009   Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options   sys@ORCL> sys@ORCL> create or replace trigger chk_ip 2 after logon on scott.schema 3 declare 4 ipaddr VARCHAR2(30); 5 begin 6 select sys_context('userenv', 'ip_address') into ipaddr from dual; 7 if ipaddr like ('192.168.137.%') then 8 raise_application_error('-20001', 'you can not logon by scott'); 9 end if; 10 end chk_ip; 11 /   Trigger created.   sys@ORCL>   在192.168.137.1上登录，显示：   ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1   ORA-20001: you can not logon by scott   ORA-06512: at line 6 显然使用触发器会带来更多便利 在system,用户，或SYS用户下更有效！   create or replace trigger chk_ip   after logon on dzjw.schema declare   ipaddr VARCHAR2(30); begin   select sys_context('userenv', 'ip_address') into ipaddr from dual;   if ipaddr != ('192.168.0.124') then       raise_application_error('-20005', 'object statistics are locked stattype all');     end if; end chk_ip;