python facecolor_python – 渐变facecolor matplotlib条形图

如何在条形图中添加渐变面色？我想知道如何使用简单的单色渐变来复杂多色渐变.这是一些示例代码：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize=(1,5))

plt.axis([0,1,-50,200])

plt.xticks([])

plt.yticks([-40,180])

plt.bar(left=0, width=1, bottom=-40, height=220, color='r')

plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.4, right=0.8)

plt.savefig("test.png")

解决方法:

import numpy as np

import matplotlib as mpl

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/examples/api/colorbar_only.html

fig=plt.figure(figsize=(1,5))

ax=fig.add_subplot(111)

ax.axis([0,1,-50,200])

cmap = mpl.cm.jet

norm = mpl.colors.Normalize(vmin=-40, vmax=180)

cb1 = mpl.colorbar.ColorbarBase(ax, cmap=cmap,

orientation='vertical',

norm=norm,

ticks=[-40,180]

)

plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.4, right=0.8)

plt.show()

标签：python,gradient,colors,matplotlib