python 读取配置文件config_python学习-读写配置文件-ConfigParse用法

一、读取配置文件（config.ini）

read(filname):读取文件内容

section():获取所有section，返回list

options(section):获取该section所有options，返回list

items(section):获取options键值对，返回list

get(section,option):获取section的option值，返回string；getint，getboolean，getfloat同理

1.ini

[db]

dbuser = platform

dbpassword = test

dbport = 3308

[emain]

emailto = ***qq.com

[user]

name = Edward

#coding:utf-8

importConfigParser

config=ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

config.read("1.ini")printconfig.sections()print config.options("db")print config.item("db")print config.get("db","dbuser")print config.getint("db","dbport")for sections inconfig.sections():for items inconfig.items(sections):#打印单独键值对

print items

运行结果：

['db', 'emain']

['dbuser', 'dbpassword', 'dbport']

[('dbuser', 'test'), ('dbpassword', 'test'), ('dbport', '3308')]

test

3308

('dbuser', 'test')

('dbpassword', 'test')

('dbport', '3308')

('emailto', '***qq.com')

注意：在读取的时候传入的sections，options要实际存在，否则会报错。

二、写入配置文件（config.ini）

write(filename)：将config对象写入ini格式文件

add_section(section)：添加新的section

set(section,option,value)：给section中option赋值（新增，或者是修改）

remove_setcion(section)：删除某section

remove_option(section,option)：删除该section下的option

config.ini

[db]

dbuser = test

dbpassword = test

dbport = 3308

[emain]

emailto = ***qq.com

#coding:utf-8

importConfigParser

config=ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

config.read("1.ini")

config.add_section("user")

config.set("user", "name", "Edward")if "db" not inconfig.sections():

config.add_section("db")

config.set("db","dbuser","platform")

with open("1.ini","w+") as f:

config.write(f)

在对section操作之前，要先判断section是否存在，否则会报错

[db]

dbuser=platform

dbpassword=test

dbport= 3308[emain]

emailto= ***qq.com

[user]

name= Edward

如果config对象，没有进行read("1.ini")的情况：

[db]

dbuser=platform

dbpassword=test

dbport= 3308[emain]

emailto= ***qq.com

#coding:utf-8

importConfigParser

config=ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

config.add_section("user")

config.set("user", "name", "Edward")if "db" not in config.sections():#这里sections是空

config.add_section("db")

config.set("db","dbuser","platform")

with open("1.ini","w+") as f:

config.write(f)

[user]

name = Edward

[db]

dbuser = platform

注意：操作section之前需要判断section是否存在，避免运行抛异常~