virtualbox php mac,如何在Mac系统下使用phpstudy

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 12:02:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 12:02:36 发布

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文章标签： virtualbox php mac

背景

最近在学习php，由于不想在环境搭建上花费太多功夫，再加上之前在linux和window上使用过phpstudy,这次在mac系统上也想使用phpstudy，可是上网查了一下，发现mac上并没有相关的phpstudy安装包，那可怎么办，刚好之前用过vagrant，virtualbox配合linux版本的phpstudy即可。有了思路，接下来看看我们需要准备什么东西来完成我们上面的想法

前置条件

1. mac os 系统

2. vagrant

3. virtualbox

4. git

5. phpstudy

6. 离线版box

开始处理

首先安装vagrant和virtualbox

下载vagrant mac版本安装包，安装直接拖到Application中即可，安装virtualbox同样的方式，

安装完之后，由于网络环境不是很好，这里就不直接使用vagrant 自己的box商店了，用自己离线下载的Centos 7 box 首先添加到 vagrant 中，命令如下

添加离线box到vagrant中vagrant box add centos/7 /Users/ylf/Desktop/centos-7.0-x86_64.box

添加之后可以可以用以下命令查看是否正确vagrant box list

创建Vagrantfile配置文件并运行虚拟机

新建一个目录，在目录中创建Vagrantfile 文件的内容如下# -*- mode: ruby -*-# vi: set ft=ruby :# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what# you're doing.Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below. # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at # https://docs.vagrantup.com. # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search. config.vm.box = "centos/7"# config.vm.box_version = "1801.02" # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended. # config.vm.box_check_update = false # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below, # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine. # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080 # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1" config.ssh.username='root' config.ssh.password='vagrant' config.ssh.insert_key='true' # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine # using a specific IP. # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10" # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network. # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on # your network. # config.vm.network "public_network" config.vm.network "public_network" , ip: "192.168.3.233" ,bridge: "en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)" # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third # argument is a set of non-required options. # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data" # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options. # Example for VirtualBox: # # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| # # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine # vb.gui = true # # # Customize the amount of memory on the VM: # vb.memory = "1024" # end # # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more # information on available options. # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use. # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <

然后再对应的目录中打开终端，在终端中输入如下命令vagrant up && vagrant ssh

稍等片刻，虚拟机应该已经创建好了，这时候系统会让输入密码，vagrant创建的虚拟机默认密码是vagrant 在终端中输入vagrant ，这些终端输入密码时不会显示输入的字符，输入完之后，直接敲回车即可。到这里linux环境已经配置好了。

简单的解释一下上面的配置项是什么意思

设置使用的box为centos/7config.vm.box = "centos/7"

设置默认用户为root，不然默认的用户为vagrantconfig.ssh.username='root'config.ssh.password='vagrant'config.ssh.insert_key='true'

由于与学习用的机子，这里把ip设置为静态ip 这样虚拟机跟自己电脑就是同意局域网，可以直接互通了。提示：这里的ip地址大家根据自己的电脑实际的ip来设置，ifconfig 查到具体的ip ，这里的ip设置为与其类似的，bridge 是桥接网卡的，我这里用的无线网卡，如果是用的有线连接，请根据ifconfig查出来的值具体设置config.vm.network "public_network" , ip: "192.168.3.233" ,bridge: "en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)"

到这里应该虚拟机已经设置完毕

安装phpstudy

把下载好的phpstudy-all.bin 放到Vagrantfile同级目录中,然后复制phpstudy-all.bin安装包到~目录cp /vagrant/phpstudy-all.bin ~/

然后执行授权，安装chmod +x ~/phpstudy-all.bin~/phpstudy-all.bin

等待安装完毕，根据实际情况每个人的机子安装的时间不太一样，几分钟到几十分钟都有，跟网速，还有磁盘有关系，这时候phpstudy就安装完毕，安装完之后测试一下phpstudy启动是否方便正常phpstudy restart

这时候可能会出现下面错误，这个原因是因为没有安装psmisc,安装即可line 82: killall: command not found

安装psmiscyum install psmisc

到这里phpstudy已经安装配置完毕，但是如果我们用来开发的话，还是需要设置一些其他的东西，我们需要设置一下mysql可以远程访问

mysql 远程访问

还是在那个虚拟机中运行下面的命令登陆mysql/phpstudy/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -proot

登陆mysql，调整当前的数据库use mysql;

给root用户远程访问权限grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';flush privileges;