Linux宝塔不显示验证码,树莓派安装宝塔面板后，在登录时无法显示验证码

问题描述

登录面板时出现的错误：

验证码图片失效了，导致不能正常登录。

当前环境面板版本：5.9.1

树莓派系统：Ubuntu Mate 18.04.2 LTS 64位

产生原因

查看面板日志/tmp/panelBoot.pl发现有错误：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/web/application.py", line 239, in process

return self.handle()

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/web/application.py", line 230, in handle

return self._delegate(fn, self.fvars, args)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/web/application.py", line 462, in _delegate

return handle_class(cls)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/web/application.py", line 438, in handle_class

return tocall(*args)

File "main.py", line 488, in GET

codeImage = vie.GetCodeImage(80,4);

File "/www/server/panel/class/vilidate.py", line 42, in GetCodeImage

self.__createNoise()

File "/www/server/panel/class/vilidate.py", line 80, in __createNoise

font = ImageFont.truetype(self.__fontPatn, int(self.__fontSize / 1.5))

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py", line 218, in truetype

return FreeTypeFont(filename, size, index, encoding)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py", line 134, in _init_

self.font = core.getfont(file, size, index, encoding)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py", line 34, in _getattr_

raise ImportError("The _imagingft C module is not installed")

ImportError: The _imagingft C module is not installed

查阅资料发现是PIL没有加入freetype支持库来编译而导致的问题，即/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL目录下没有_imagingft.so文件，重新编译PIL可解决。

解决方法

JPEG库编译和安装cd ~/

wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz

tar xvf jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9c

./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

freetype库编译和安装cd ~/

wget https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.10.0.tar.gz

tar xvf freetype-2.10.0.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.10.0

./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

zlib库编译和安装cd ~/

wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

tar xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

PIL编译和安装

编译PIL前需要指定支持库的路径，首先下载源代码解压。wget http://effbot.org/media/downloads/Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz

tar xvf Imaging-1.1.7.tar.gz

进入目录修改setup.py文件。cd Imaging-1.1.7

sudo nano setup.py

将TCL_ROOT = None

JPEG_ROOT = None

ZLIB_ROOT = None

TIFF_ROOT = None

FREETYPE_ROOT = None

LCMS_ROOT = None

改为TCL_ROOT = None

JPEG_ROOT = libinclude("/usr/local")

ZLIB_ROOT = libinclude("/usr/local")

TIFF_ROOT = None

FREETYPE_ROOT = '/usr/lib', '/usr/local/include/freetype2'

LCMS_ROOT = None

保存退出。

查看支持库路径是否指定成功。sudo python setup.py build_ext

若 JPEG、ZLIB (PNG/ZIP)、FREETYPE2都为support available则可以开始编译安装。先停止面板并卸载原来的Pillow。sudo /etc/init.d/bt stop

sudo pip uninstall Pillow

sudo python setup.py install

编译安装完成后，启动宝塔面板即可。sudo /etc/init.d/bt start

登录面板发现验证码图片能正常显示了。