python functiontype_Python中type的构造函数参数含义说明

测试代码如下：

class ModelMetaClass(type):

def __new__(cls,name,base,attrs):

logging.info("cls is:"+str(cls))

logging.info("name is:"+str(name))

logging.info("base is:"+str(base))

logging.info("attrs is:"+str(attrs))

return type.__new__(cls,name,base,attrs)

pass

pass

class Model(dict):

__metaclass__ = ModelMetaClass

def __init__(self):

pass

pass

def main():

m=Model()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

测试结果：

INFO:root:cls is:

INFO:root:name is:Model

INFO:root:base is:(,)

INFO:root:attrs is:{'__module__': '__main__', '__metaclass__': , '__init__': }

结论就显而易见了。cls是当前类的名字，即类本身。name是通过__metaclass__属性指向ModelMetaClass的类，即要实例化的类，ModelMetaClass拦截了该类的实例化。base是要实例化的类的基类。attrs是要实例化的类的属性集合。