python processpoolexecutor_ProcessPoolExecutor和Python中的锁定

我试图使用带锁的concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor,但我得到一个运行时错误.

(如果相关,我正在使用

Windows)

这是我的代码：

import multiprocessing

from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor

import time

def f(i, lock):

with lock:

print(i, 'hello')

time.sleep(1)

print(i, 'world')

def main():

lock = multiprocessing.Lock()

pool = ProcessPoolExecutor()

futures = [pool.submit(f, num, lock) for num in range(3)]

for future in futures:

future.result()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

这是我得到的错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "F:\WinPython-64bit-3.4.3.2\python-3.4.3.amd64\Lib\multiprocessing\queues.py", line 242, in _feed

obj = ForkingPickler.dumps(obj)

File "F:\WinPython-64bit-3.4.3.2\python-3.4.3.amd64\Lib\multiprocessing\reduction.py", line 50, in dumps

cls(buf, protocol).dump(obj)

File "F:\WinPython-64bit-3.4.3.2\python-3.4.3.amd64\Lib\multiprocessing\synchronize.py", line 102, in __getstate__

context.assert_spawning(self)

File "F:\WinPython-64bit-3.4.3.2\python-3.4.3.amd64\Lib\multiprocessing\context.py", line 347, in assert_spawning

' through inheritance' % type(obj).__name__

RuntimeError: Lock objects should only be shared between processes through inheritance

奇怪的是,如果我用multiprocessing.Process编写相同的代码,它一切正常：

import multiprocessing

import time

def f(i, lock):

with lock:

print(i, 'hello')

time.sleep(1)

print(i, 'world')

def main():

lock = multiprocessing.Lock()

processes = [multiprocessing.Process(target=f, args=(i, lock)) for i in range(3)]

for process in processes:

process.start()

for process in processes:

process.join()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

这有效,我得到：

1 hello

1 world

0 hello

0 world

2 hello

2 world