python map lambda实现_2个输入的python 3 map / lambda方法

I have a dictionary like the following in python 3:

ss = {'a':'2', 'b','3'}

I want to convert all he values to int using map function, and I wrote something like this:

list(map(lambda key,val: int(val), ss.items())))

but the python complains:

TypeError: () missing 1 required positional argument: 'val'

My question is how can I write a lambda function with two inputs (E.g. key and val)

解决方案

ss.items() will give an iterable, which gives tuples on every iteration. In your lambda function, you have defined it to accept two parameters, but the tuple will be treated as a single argument. So there is no value to be passed to the second parameter.

You can fix it like this

print(list(map(lambda args: int(args[1]), ss.items())))

# [3, 2]

If you are ignoring the keys anyway, simply use ss.values() like this

print(list(map(int, ss.values())))

# [3, 2]

from itertools import starmap

print(list(starmap(lambda key, value: int(value), ss.items())))

# [3, 2]

I would prefer the List comprehension way

print([int(value) for value in ss.values()])

# [3, 2]

In Python 2.x, you could have done that like this

print map(lambda (key, value): int(value), ss.items())

This feature is called Tuple parameter unpacking. But this is removed in Python 3.x. Read more about it in PEP-3113