python自动化控制软件_纯Python的GUI自动化工具PyAutoGUI常用方法汇总

PyAutoGUI是一个纯Python的GUI自动化工具，其目的是可以用程序自动控制鼠标和键盘操作，多平台支持(Windows，OS X，Linux)。可以用pip安装，Github上有源代码。

import pyautogui, time, pyperclip

class PyAutoGUIPlugs:

def __init__(self):

#保护措施，避免失控

pyautogui.FAILSAFE = True

#为所有的PyAutoGUI函数增加延迟。默认延迟时间是0.1秒。

pyautogui.PAUSE = 0.5

#鼠标操作

#当前屏幕的分辨率(宽度和高度)

def screeSize(self):

return pyautogui.size()

# (x,y)是否在屏幕上

def onScreen(self, X, Y):

return pyautogui.onScreen(X, Y)

# 获取鼠标位置

def get_mouse_positon(self):

time.sleep(5) # 准备时间

print('开始获取鼠标位置')

x = None

y = None

try:

for i in range(5):

# Get and print the mouse coordinates.

x, y = pyautogui.position()

positionStr = '鼠标坐标点(X,Y)为：{},{}'.format(str(x).rjust(4), str(y).rjust(4))

pix = pyautogui.screenshot().getpixel((x, y)) # 获取鼠标所在屏幕点的RGB颜色

positionStr += ' RGB:(' + str(pix[0]).rjust(3) + ',' + str(pix[1]).rjust(3) + ',' + str(pix[2]).rjust(3) + ')'

print(positionStr)

time.sleep(1) # 停顿时间

del i

except:

print('获取鼠标位置失败')

return x, y

#num_seconds秒钟鼠标移动坐标为X, Y位置 绝对移动,duration为持续时间

def moveTo(self, X, Y, num_seconds):

pyautogui.moveTo(X, Y, duration=num_seconds, tween=pyautogui.easeInOutQuad)

#右击

def rightClick(self, moveToX, moveToY):

pyautogui.rightClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)

def middleClick(self, moveToX, moveToY):

pyautogui.middleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)

# 鼠标moveToX, moveToY位置，0间隔，左击两下

def doubleClick(self, moveToX, moveToY):

pyautogui.doubleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY, button="left", interval=0.0)

# 鼠标moveToX,moveTo位置左击三下

def tripleClick(self, moveToX, moveToY):

pyautogui.tripleClick(x=moveToX, y=moveToY)

#鼠标移动到moveToX, moveToY位置按下(左键)

def mouseDown(self, moveToX, moveToY):

pyautogui.mouseDown(x=moveToX, y=moveToY, button='left')

#鼠标移动到( moveToX, moveToY)位置再向上滚动10格

def scrollXY(self, moveToX, moveToY):

pyautogui.scroll(10, x=moveToX, y=moveToY) # 10表示：向上滚动10格；-10表示：向下滚动10格；

pyautogui.scroll()

#amount_to_scroll参数表示滚动的格数

def scroll(self, amount_to_scroll):

pyautogui.scroll(amount_to_scroll) # 10表示：向上滚动10格；-10表示：向下滚动10格；

#鼠标水平滚动(Linux)

def hscroll(self):

pyautogui.hscroll()

#鼠标左右滚动(Linux)

def vscroll(self):

pyautogui.vscroll()

# 按住鼠标左键，把鼠标拖拽到(100, 200)位置

def dragTo(self, moveToX, moveToY):

pyautogui.dragTo(moveToX, moveToY, button='left')

# 按住鼠标左键，用2秒钟把鼠标拖拽到(moveToX, moveToY)位置

def dragToNum(self, moveToX, moveToY, num_seconds):

pyautogui.dragTo(moveToX, moveToY, num_seconds, button='left')

# 按住鼠标左键，用0.2秒钟把鼠标向上拖拽(其中,moveToY为负值；)

def dragRel(self, moveToY, num_seconds):

pyautogui.dragRel(0, moveToY, duration=num_seconds)

#++++++键盘操作+++++我们在pyautogui库对于键盘的使用方法大体如下：++++++++++++++

#模拟输入信息,每次输入间隔0.5秒

def typewrite(self, Str):

pyautogui.typewrite(message=Str, interval=0.5)

# PyAutoGUI输入【中文】需要用粘贴实现

# Python 2版本的pyperclip提供中文复制

def paste(self, foo):

pyperclip.copy(foo)

pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')

# 按下并松开(轻敲)回车键

def pressEnter(self, Str):

pyautogui.press('enter')

#点击ESC

def pressESC(self, Str):

pyautogui.press('esc')

# 按住shift键

def keyDownShift(self, Str):

pyautogui.keyDown('shift')

# 放开shift键

def keyUpShift(self, Str):

pyautogui.keyUp('shift')

# 模拟组合热键(复制；)

def hotkeyCtrlC(self, Str):

pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')

# 组合按键(Ctrl+V)，粘贴功能，按下并松开'ctrl'和'v'按键

def hotkeyCtrlV(self):

pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')

#同时按下shift和某个数字键；

def keyUpShiftNumber(self, number):

pyautogui.keyDown('shift')

pyautogui.press(str(number))

pyautogui.keyUp('shift') # 输出 $ 符号的按键

pagp = PyAutoGUIPlugs()

if __name__ == "__main__":

print(pagp.get_mouse_positon())