python range返回什么类型-python 里 单独使用 range() 返回的是什么？

Python 2.x和Python 3.x对range()的定义是不一样的。Python 2.x里range返回的是一个list，而Python 3.x里range返回的是一个iterator。Python 3.x的range相当于Python 2.x里的xrange。iterator是动态返回元素的，而list则是普通的对象数组。

Python 2.7.7 (default, Jun 1 2014, 14:17:13) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win

32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> range(5)

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

Python 3.1 (r31:73574, Jun 26 2009, 20:21:35) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> range(5)

range(0, 5)

>>> a = _

>>> dir(a)

["__class__", "__delattr__", "__doc__", "__eq__", "__format__", "__ge__", "__get

attribute__", "__getitem__", "__gt__", "__hash__", "__init__", "__iter__", "__le

__", "__len__", "__lt__", "__ne__", "__new__", "__reduce__", "__reduce_ex__", "_

_repr__", "__reversed__", "__setattr__", "__sizeof__", "__str__", "__subclasshoo

k__"]

>>> iter(a)

>>> b = _

>>> dir(b)

["__class__", "__delattr__", "__doc__", "__eq__", "__format__", "__ge__", "__get

attribute__", "__gt__", "__hash__", "__init__", "__iter__", "__le__", "__length_

hint__", "__lt__", "__ne__", "__new__", "__next__", "__reduce__", "__reduce_ex__

", "__repr__", "__setattr__", "__sizeof__", "__str__", "__subclasshook__"]

>>> next(b)

0

>>> next(b)

1

>>> next(b)

2

>>> next(b)

3

>>> next(b)

4

>>> next(b)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

StopIteration