差分编码 c语言,Modem的C语言研究

摘要：

随着数字信号处理技术应用的日益广泛,如何使用通用电话交换网络(GSTN)传输数字信号成为了人们讨论的重要话题.但是想让数字信号在这个模拟带限(300Hz～3400Hz)的信道上传输,就必须首先面临两个重要的问题:一是把数字信号以怎样的模拟形式传输;二是如何利用带宽极其有限的电话网络传输较高速率的数据.而modem就在这个背景下应运而生,而且时至今日它仍然是人们讨论和研究的重要对象.本文讨论的就是基于V.32 Modem协议的modem的主要技术,可以概括成如下三部分:首先讨论的是modem的框架,包括各种编码与解码,如扰码和解扰,差分编码和解码,TCM网格编码和维特比译码等等,正交幅度调制和解调以及升余弦滤波器和匹配滤波器等技术,构建了数据传输的基本框架.然后讨论了位同步和载波同步这两项技术.给出了重要模块的实现流程,同时对不同的实现方法进行了比较.最后提出了一种全新的实现位同步和载波同步的方法,这种方法将位同步,载波同步和自适应均衡统一在一起实现,为了有效地跟踪频率,还引入了载波频率估计模块.不仅极大的提高了系统的同步能力,而且降低了实现的复杂度.As the technology of digital signal processing is applied more and more extensively, how to transit digital signals over general switched telephone network (GSTN) has been an important view people are discussing. But to let digital signals running over such a band-limited analogous channel (300Hz~3400Hz), two problems must be dealt with at first: one is in which analogous form should digital signals be transited; the other is how to enhance the rate of data communication through such a band-limited telephone channel. Thus modem is born in such a context, which is still a significant object people study and discuss nowadays. This paper mostly debates the technologies used in modem based on the V.32 Modem Recommendation, which can be generalized into three parts as follows: Firstly the framework of modem is discussed, including kinds of encoding and decoding-such as scrambler and descrambler, differential quadrant encoding and decoding, trellis encoding and Viterbi decoding etc, quadrature amplitude modulation and demodulation, raised-cosine filter and matching filter and so on, which constitute the framework of data communication. Secondly baud and carrier synchronizations are discussed here. We show flows of several important modules, and compare different methods with each other. Finally a new means to achieve baud and carrier synchronizations is put forward, which integrates the couple synchronizations with adaptive equalization. To trace carrier frequency effectively, a frequency-evaluated module is included here. Not only can this method enhance the capability of synchronization, but also reduce the complication of practical achievement.

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