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本文使用system v  api，利用共享内存实现了简单的IPC通信。

头文件svshm_xfr.h

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SHM_KEY 0x1234

#define OBJ_PERMS (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP)

#define WRITE_SEM 0

#define READ_SEM 1

#ifndef BUF_SIZE

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

#endif

struct shmseg

{

int cnt;

char buf[BUF_SIZE];

};

写程序svshm_xfr_writer.c，从标准输入写入共享内存。

#include "svshm_xfr.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int shmid, bytes, xfrs;

struct shmseg *shmp;

shmid = shmget(SHM_KEY, sizeof(struct shmseg), IPC_CREAT | OBJ_PERMS);

if (shmid == -1)

return -1;

shmp = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);

if (shmp == (void *)-1)

return -1;

for (xfrs = 0, bytes = 0;; xfrs++, bytes += shmp->cnt)

{

shmp->cnt = read(STDIN_FILENO, shmp->buf, BUF_SIZE);

if (shmp->cnt == -1)

return -1;

if (shmp->cnt == 0)

break;

sleep(5);

}

}

读程序svshm_xfr_reader.c，从共享内存读出并打印到标准输出。

#include "svshm_xfr.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int shmid, xfrs, bytes;

struct shmseg *shmp;

shmid = shmget(SHM_KEY, 0, 0);

shmp = shmat(shmid, NULL, SHM_RDONLY);

for (xfrs = 0, bytes = 0;; xfrs++)

{

if (shmp->cnt == 0)

break;

bytes += shmp->cnt;

if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, shmp->buf, shmp->cnt) != shmp->cnt)

return -1;

sleep(5);

}

shmdt(shmp);

}