java json数组怎么赋值,如何创建使用Java的JSONObject的正确JsonArray

本文介绍如何使用Java创建复杂的JSON对象,包括使用JSONArray和JSONObject来构建员工和经理的列表。提供了适用于Java 6和Java 7的示例代码,并解释了put和add方法的区别。
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how can I create a JSON Object like the following, in Java using JSONObject ?

{

"employees": [

{ "firstName":"John" , "lastName":"Doe" },

{ "firstName":"Anna" , "lastName":"Smith" },

{ "firstName":"Peter" , "lastName":"Jones" }

],

"manager": [

{ "firstName":"John" , "lastName":"Doe" },

{ "firstName":"Anna" , "lastName":"Smith" },

{ "firstName":"Peter" , "lastName":"Jones" }

]

}

I've found a lot of example, but not my exactly JSONArray string.

Thanks all in advance!

解决方案

Here is some code using java 6 to get you started:

JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();

jo.put("firstName", "John");

jo.put("lastName", "Doe");

JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();

ja.put(jo);

JSONObject mainObj = new JSONObject();

mainObj.put("employees", ja);

Edit: Since there has been a lot of confusion about put vs add here I will attempt to explain the difference. In java 6 org.json.JSONArray contains the put method and in java 7 javax.json contains the add method.

An example of this using the builder pattern in java 7 looks something like this:

JsonObject jo = Json.createObjectBuilder()

.add("employees", Json.createArrayBuilder()

.add(Json.createObjectBuilder()

.add("firstName", "John")

.add("lastName", "Doe")))

.build();

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