android 5.1原生桌面,Android5.1 原生應用設置(Settings)主界面啟動流程

別小看Android系統的設置程序，原生的Settings程序居然有10萬行代碼量，快趕上Kernel V1.0版本的代碼量了，之所以這么多代碼主要就是設置的功能點非常多非常雜，有的模塊也很復雜，有的直接跟整個framework機制或流程有關，所以導致某些bug變成了重量級的問題，難以一時半會看出端倪，需要花費一定的時間去跟蹤，比如跟蹤系統的語言切換，當初這個bug我也是跟了16個小時，發現要從正面出擊解決問題的可能性太小，后來在板型的overlay目錄中進行一個覆蓋配置，問題得到解決。

廢話不多說，直接看代碼吧，拿到一個app，肯定是從AndroidManifest.xml入手，因為這里會登記app要求的權限，Receiver監聽，Activity或者Service等等，其中寫明有

android.intent.category.DEFAULT和android.intent.category.LAUNCHER的Activity就是app的入口Activity：

1，./packages/apps/Settings/AndroidManifest.xml

98        

99                android:taskAffinity="com.android.settings"

100                 android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"

101                android:launchMode="singleTask"

102                android:targetActivity="Settings">

103            

104                

105                

106                

107            

108        

這里才是真正的入口：

85        

86                 android:taskAffinity="com.android.settings"

87                 android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"

88                 android:launchMode="singleTask">

89            

90                

91                

92            

93            

94                 android:value="true" />

95        

2，./packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/Settings.java

24public class Settings extendsSettingsActivity {  //繼承自SettingsActivity

3，./packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/SettingsActivity.java

489    @Override

490    protected voidonCreate(Bundle savedState) {

491        super.onCreate(savedState);

563            if (!mIsShowingDashboard) {

564                // Search is shown we are launched thru a Settings "shortcut". UPwill be shown

565                // only if it is a sub settings

566                if (mIsShortcut) {

567                    mDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled = isSubSettings;

568                    mDisplaySearch = false;

569                } else if (isSubSettings) {

570                    mDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled = true;

571                    mDisplaySearch = true;

572                } else {

573                    mDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled = false;

574                    mDisplaySearch = false;

575                }

576                setTitleFromIntent(intent);

577

578 Bundle initialArguments =intent.getBundleExtra(

EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT_ARGUMENTS);

579                switchToFragment(initialFragmentName, initialArguments, true, false,

580                        mInitialTitleResId, mInitialTitle, false);

581            } else {

582                // No UP affordance if we are displaying the main Dashboard

583                mDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled = false;

584                // Show Search affordance

585                mDisplaySearch = true;

586                mInitialTitleResId = R.string.dashboard_title;

587                switchToFragment(DashboardSummary.class.getName(), null, false,false,

588                        mInitialTitleResId, mInitialTitle, false);

589          }

948    private Fragment switchToFragment(StringfragmentName, Bundle args,

boolean validate, boolean addToBackStack, int titleResId,

CharSequence title, boolean withTransition) {

//利用反射機制實例化DashboardSummary

954        Fragment f = Fragment.instantiate(this,fragmentName, args);

955        FragmentTransaction transaction =getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();

956        transaction.replace(R.id.main_content,f);

。。。

}

R.layout.dashboard是設置的主界面的布局文件，也是設置其他子界面的入口：

4，./packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/DashboardSummary.java

89public View onCreateView(LayoutInflaterinflater, ViewGroup container,

90Bundle savedInstanceState) {

92mLayoutInflater = inflater;

94final View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dashboard, container,false);

95mDashboard = (ViewGroup) rootView.findViewById(R.id.dashboard_container);

97return rootView;

98}

68    public voidonResume(){

69        super.onResume();

71        sendRebuildUI();

。。。

}

169    private void sendRebuildUI() {

170        if(!mHandler.hasMessages(MSG_REBUILD_UI)) {

171            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_REBUILD_UI);

172        }

173    }

46    private static final int MSG_REBUILD_UI = 1;

47    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

49        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

50            switch (msg.what) {

51                case MSG_REBUILD_UI: {

52                    final Context context = getActivity();

53                    rebuildUI(context);

54                } break;

55            }

56        }

57    };

100    private void rebuildUI(Context context) {

106        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

107        final Resources res = getResources();

108        mDashboard.removeAllViews();

111        List categories =//categories就擁有設置主界面的完整信息

112                ((SettingsActivity) context).getDashboardCategories(true);

//先從R.layout.dashboard_category中找到textview並設置title；

//再找到其中的viewgroup，並用第二層循環實例化categories(i).tilesCount個//DashboardTileView並添加進去

116for (int n = 0; n < count; n++) {

117DashboardCategory category =categories.get(n);

119View categoryView =mLayoutInflater.inflate(

R.layout.dashboard_category,mDashboard,false);

122TextView categoryLabel = (TextView)categoryView.findViewById(R.id.category_title);

123categoryLabel.setText(category.getTitle(res));

125ViewGroup categoryContent =

126(ViewGroup)categoryView.findViewById(R.id.category_content);

127finalint tilesCount = category.getTilesCount();

129for (int i = 0; i < tilesCount; i++) {

130DashboardTile tile =category.getTile(i);

132DashboardTileView tileView = newDashboardTileView(context);

133updateTileView(context, res, tile,tileView.getImageView(),

134tileView.getTitleTextView(), tileView.getStatusTextView());

136tileView.setTile(tile);

138categoryContent.addView(tileView);

139}

142mDashboard.addView(categoryView);

}

4.1，./packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/SettingsActivity.java

384    public List getDashboardCategories(booleanforceRefresh) {

385        if (forceRefresh || mCategories.size() == 0) {

386            buildDashboardCategories(mCategories);

387        }

388        return mCategories;

389    }

978    private void buildDashboardCategories(List categories){

979        categories.clear();

//dashboard_categories.xml包含的category有無線和網絡，設備，個人和系統；

//每個category存儲的信息包括title，fragment和icon

980        loadCategoriesFromResource(R.xml.dashboard_categories,categories);

//刪除過時不用的設置項，比如sim卡設置項，代碼太長直接看文件

981        updateTilesList(categories);

982     }

4.2，./packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/DashboardTileView.java

47public DashboardTileView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

48super(context, attrs);

50final View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.dashboard_tile,this);

52mImageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon);

53mTitleTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);

54mStatusTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.status);

55mDivider = view.findViewById(R.id.tile_divider);

57setOnClickListener(this);

58setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dashboard_tile_background);

59setFocusable(true);

60}

4.3，./packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/dashboard/DashboardSummary.java

148private void updateTileView(Context context, Resources res,DashboardTile tile,

149ImageView tileIcon, TextViewtileTextView, TextView statusTextView) {

151if (tile.iconRes > 0) {

152tileIcon.setImageResource(tile.iconRes);

153} else {

154tileIcon.setImageDrawable(null);

155tileIcon.setBackground(null);

156}

157

158tileTextView.setText(tile.getTitle(res));

159

160CharSequence summary = tile.getSummary(res);

161if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(summary)) {

162statusTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

163statusTextView.setText(summary);

164} else {

165statusTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

166}

167}