安卓打开java文件管理器_安卓文件管理器

【实例简介】

实验描述：

Android系统并不自带文件管理器，但是很多情况下，我们有从SD卡中打开文件的需要，怎么办？相信大家都比较习惯Windows下操作文件和文件夹的方式，那么Android下是否也有类似的工具呢？答案是必须有。本次实验我们将要开发的应用就是Android平台下的文件管理器。

基于Android平台的文件管理器，我们借鉴Windows，从用户实际使用需求出发，主要实现的功能有：

1)浏览任意目录下的文件及文件夹

2)打开文件

3)新建文件

4)删除文件

5)复制文件

6)对文件重命名

7)在当前目录或者整个目录进行搜索

8)返回上一级以及根目录。

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

/**注册广播*/

private IntentFilter filter;

private FileBroadcast fileBroadcast;

private IntentFilter intentFilter;

private SearchBroadCast serviceBroadCast;

@Override

protected void onStart() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onStart();

filter = new IntentFilter();

filter.addAction(FileService.FILE_SEARCH_COMPLETED);

filter.addAction(FileService.FILE_NOTIFICATION);

intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

intentFilter.addAction(KEYWORD_BROADCAST);

if(fileBroadcast == null){

fileBroadcast = new FileBroadcast();

}

if(serviceBroadCast == null){

serviceBroadCast = new SearchBroadCast();

}

this.registerReceiver(fileBroadcast, filter);

this.registerReceiver(serviceBroadCast, intentFilter);

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDestroy();

fileNames.clear();

filePaths.clear();

this.unregisterReceiver(fileBroadcast);

this.unregisterReceiver(serviceBroadCast);

}

private String action;

class FileBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

action = intent.getAction();

if(FileService.FILE_SEARCH_COMPLETED.equals(action)){

fileNames = intent.getStringArrayListExtra("fileNamesList");

filePaths = intent.getStringArrayListExtra("filePathsList");

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "搜索完毕!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

//这里搜索完毕之后应该弹出一个弹出框提示用户要不要显示数据

searchCompletedDialog("搜索完毕，是否马上显示结果?");

getApplicationContext().stopService(serviceIntent);//当搜索完毕的时候停止服务，然后在服务中取消通知

// 点击通知栏跳转过来的广播

}else if(FileService.FILE_NOTIFICATION.equals(action)){//点击通知回到当前Activity，读取其中信息

String mNotification = intent.getStringExtra("notification");

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, mNotification, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

searchCompletedDialog("你确定要取消搜索吗?");

}

}

}

//搜索完毕和点击通知过来时的提示框

private void searchCompletedDialog(String message){

Builder searchDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)

.setTitle("提示")

.setMessage(message)

.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener(){

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {

//当弹出框时，需要对这个确定按钮进行一个判断，因为要对不同的情况做不同的处理(2种情况)

// 1.搜索完毕

// 2.取消搜索

if(FileService.FILE_SEARCH_COMPLETED.equals(action)){

if(fileNames.size() == 0){

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "无相关文件/文件夹!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

setListAdapter(new FileAdapter(MainActivity.this,fileNames,filePaths));//清空列表

}else{

//显示文件列表

setListAdapter(new FileAdapter(MainActivity.this,fileNames,filePaths));

}

}else{

//设置搜索标志为true，

isComeBackFromNotification = true;

//关闭服务，取消搜索

getApplicationContext().stopService(serviceIntent);

}

}

})

.setNegativeButton("取消", null);

searchDialog.create();

searchDialog.show();

}

public void paste(){

final String filePath1 = oriFilePath;

final String filePath2 = currentPath File.separator oriFileName;

if(isCopy&&!filePath1.equals(filePath2)){

if(!new File(filePath2).exists()){

copyFile(filePath1,filePath2);

traversalFileList(currentPath);

}else{

OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

copyFile(filePath1, filePath2);

traversalFileList(currentPath);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件覆盖成功!", 1000).show();

}

};

new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)

.setTitle("温馨提示")

.setMessage("文件已经存在,是否覆盖?")

.setPositiveButton("确定", listener)

.setNeutralButton("取消", null).show();

}

}else{

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请先复制文件!", 1000).show();

}

}

public void copyFile(String filePath1,String filePath2){

try {

FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath1));

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath2));

int index;

while((index = fin.read())!=-1){

fout.write(index);

}

traversalFileList(currentPath);

if(fin!=null){

fin.close();

}

if(fout!=null){

fout.close();

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void createFile(){

fileCheckedId = 2;

final LayoutInflater ll = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

final LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)ll.inflate(R.layout.create_dialog,null);

radioGroup1 = (RadioGroup)layout.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);

final RadioButton createFileButton = (RadioButton)layout.findViewById(R.id.createFile);

final RadioButton createFolderButton = (RadioButton)layout.findViewById(R.id.createFolder);

createFolderButton.setChecked(true);

radioGroup1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(checkedId == createFileButton.getId()){

fileCheckedId = 1;

}else if(checkedId == createFolderButton.getId()){

fileCheckedId = 2;

}

}

});

Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)

.setView(layout)

.setTitle("新建")

.setPositiveButton("创建", new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

fileNameEditText = (EditText)layout.findViewById(R.id.createFileName);

createFileNameStr = fileNameEditText.getText().toString();

if(fileCheckedId == 1){

try {

createFile = new File(currentPath File.separator createFileNameStr ".txt");

createFile.createNewFile();

traversalFileList(currentPath);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "文件拼接出错", 1000).show();

}

}else if(fileCheckedId == 2){

createFile = new File(currentPath File.separator createFileNameStr);

if(!createFile.exists()&&!createFile.isDirectory()&&createFileNameStr.length()!=0){

if(createFile.mkdirs()){

traversalFileList(currentPath);

}else{

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "创建失败，可能是系统权限不够，root一下？！", 1000).show();

}

}else{

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "文件名为空，还是重名了呢？", 1000).show();

}

}

}

}).setNeutralButton("取消", null);

builder.show();

}