python把csv做成柱状图_python读csv格式文档并用matplotlib绘制图表

import csv

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from datetime import datetime

fileName = ‘sitka_weather_07-2014.csv‘

with open(fileName) as f:

reader = csv.reader(f)

header_row = next(reader)

# print(header_row)

# for index, column_header in enumerate(header_row): # 在同时需要index和value值的时候可以使用 enumerate

# # print(index, column_header)

dates,hights = [], []

for row in reader:

current_date = datetime.strptime(row[0], ‘%Y-%m-%d‘)

dates.append(current_date)

hights.append(int(row[1]))

print(hights)

fig = plt.figure(dpi=128, figsize=(10, 6))

plt.plot(dates, hights, c=‘red‘)

# 设置图形的格式

plt.title("Dialy high temperatures,July 2014", fontsize=24)

plt.xlabel(‘‘, fontsize=16)

fig.autofmt_xdate()

plt.ylabel("Temperature (F)", fontsize=16)

plt.tick_params(axis=‘both‘, which=‘major‘, labelsize=16)

plt.savefig("temperature.png", bbox_inches=‘tight‘)

plt.show()