![85ccd077e90a5c318a2adddd5c254e8d.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f03889fb1eb6b2c4b74b5ef030d6f16b.jpeg)
1. 基本用法
中间只能用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级。如果在第二个as之后使用独立的人称代词,一般说来用主格(较正式)或宾格(非正式)均可。
如:
He’s as old as she [her].
他年纪跟她一样大。
但是,若第二个as之后的人称代词跟有谓语动词,则该人称代词只能用主格。
如:
He is as old as she is.
但是有时用主格或宾格含义差别很大:
You love him as much as I (=as I love him).
你爱他像我爱他一样。
You love him as much as me (=as you love me).
你爱他像爱我一样。
2. 用于否定句
在肯定句中用as…as, 在否定句中用not as…as或not so…as 均可。
如:
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.
他学习不如他弟弟努力。
3. 关于比较对象
使用该结构要注意比较对象的一致性,即比较的双方必须是可以比较的同类人或物,否则会出错。
如:
你的房间与我的一样大。
正:Your room is as large as mine
误:Your room is as large as me.
4. 涉及数量或程度
如果涉及数量或程度可用:as much+ (不可数名词+) as / as many+ (可数名词复数+) as。
如:
You must speak English as much as possible.
你必须尽可能地多说英语。
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
5. 注意下列结构的词序
她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。
正:She is a cook as good as her mother.
正:She is as good a cook as her mother.
误:She is as a good cook as her mother.
6. 关于修饰语
修饰as…as结构的常见词语有nearly, almost, just, exactly, half, quite, twice, three times等,请注意这些修饰语都只能放在as…as 结构之前 (而不能置于其中或其后。
如:
I earn half as much as you do.
我只赚你的一半钱。
This rope is twice as long as that one.
这根绳子比那根长一倍。
7. 省略用法
as…as结构在一定的上下文中可以用其省略结构(即省去其中的一个 as)。
如:
She’s clever, but her brother is just as clever.
她很聪明,但她兄弟也一样聪明。
The woman married a man poor as herself.
这个女人嫁给了一个与她一样穷的男人。