linux中如何统计目录中的文件,[Linux目录文件]在Linux中统计目录内文件-CSDN博客

//调用opendir和readdir函数对指定目录进行遍历操作

//然后打印输出指定目录中各种类型的文件数目

#include

typedefint Myfunc(const char *, const struct stat *, int); //定义一个函数

static Myfunc myfunc;

static int myftw(char *, Myfunc *);

static int dopath(Myfunc *);

static long nreg, ndir, nblk, nchr, nfifo, nslink, nsock, ntot;

//各种类型的文件数目对应的变量

char *path_alloc(int* size);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int ret;

if (argc != 2)

{

printf("请输入正确的参数!\n"); //参数错误

return 1;

}

ret = myftw(argv[1], myfunc);/* does it all */

ntot = nreg + ndir + nblk + nchr + nfifo + nslink + nsock;

//计算文件总量

if (ntot == 0) //如果目录中没有文件则将ntot设置为1以避免除数为0

{

ntot = 1;

}

//以下一次打印各种类型文件的数据

printf("普通文件 = %7ld, %5.2f %%\n", nreg, nreg*100.0/ntot);

printf("目录文件 = %7ld, %5.2f %%\n", ndir,ndir*100.0/ntot);

printf("块设备文件 = %7ld, %5.2f %%\n", nblk,nblk*100.0/ntot);

printf("字设备文件 = %7ld, %5.2f %%\n", nchr, nchr*100.0/ntot);

printf("FIFOs = %7ld, %5.2f %%\n", nfifo,nfifo*100.0/ntot);

printf("符号链接文件 = %7ld, %5.2f %%\n", nslink, nslink*100.0/ntot);

printf("套接字文件 = %7ld, %5.2f %%\n", nsock,nsock*100.0/ntot);

return ret;

}

//路径缓冲区分配函数

char *path_alloc(int* size)

{

char *p = NULL;

if(!size)

{

return NULL;

}

p = malloc(256);

if(p)

{

*size = 256;

}

else

{

*size = 0;

}

return p;

}

#defineFTW_F1//

#defineFTW_D2//目录

#defineFTW_DNR3//不能读的目录

#defineFTW_NS4//不能获得状态的文件

static char*fullpath;//存放每个文件完整路径

static int myftw(char *pathname, Myfunc *func)

{

int len;

fullpath = path_alloc(&len);//给路径缓冲区分配一个长度

strncpy(fullpath, pathname, len);//复制文件名称

fullpath[len-1] = 0;

return(dopath(func));

}

//获得文件的状态

static int dopath(Myfunc* func)

{

struct statstatbuf;

struct dirent*dirp;

DIR *dp;

int ret;

char *ptr;

if (lstat(fullpath, &statbuf)

{

return(func(fullpath, &statbuf, FTW_NS));

}

if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) == 0)//如果不是目录

{

return(func(fullpath, &statbuf, FTW_F));

}

if ((ret = func(fullpath, &statbuf, FTW_D)) != 0)

{

return(ret);

}

ptr = fullpath + strlen(fullpath);//指向路径缓冲区结尾

*ptr++ = '/';

*ptr = 0;

if ((dp = opendir(fullpath)) == NULL)//如果不能读目录

{

return(func(fullpath, &statbuf, FTW_DNR));

}

while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {

if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||

strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0)

continue;/* ignore dot and dot-dot */

strcpy(ptr, dirp->d_name);/* append name after slash */

if ((ret = dopath(func)) != 0)/* recursive */

break;/* time to leave */

}

ptr[-1] = 0;/* erase everything from slash onwards */

if (closedir(dp)

{

printf("can't close directory %s\n", fullpath);

}

return(ret);

}

static int myfunc(const char *pathname, const struct stat *statptr, int type)

{

switch (type) {

case FTW_F:

switch (statptr->st_mode & S_IFMT) {

case S_IFREG:nreg++;break;

case S_IFBLK:nblk++;break;

case S_IFCHR:nchr++;break;

case S_IFIFO:nfifo++;break;

case S_IFLNK:nslink++;break;

case S_IFSOCK:nsock++;break;

case S_IFDIR:

printf("for S_IFDIR for %s\n", pathname);

}

break;

case FTW_D:

ndir++;

break;

case FTW_DNR:

printf("can't read directory %s\n", pathname);

break;

case FTW_NS:

printf("stat error for %s\n", pathname);

break;

default:

printf("unknown type %d for pathname %s\n", type, pathname);

}

return(0);

}