python调用ping命令_在Python脚本的循环中运行并记录'ping'的输出

此代码应设置你的方式。只需在调用LogPing对象时用您选择的主机替换主机即可。

查看内嵌评论，并请问我是否有任何问题。

from datetime import datetime

import os

import shlex

import subprocess

from time import sleep

class LogPing:

def __init__(self, host, count=1, timeout_seconds=10, logfile="ping_log.txt"):

self.host = host

self.count = count

self.timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds

self.logfile = logfile

self.output_blackhole = open(os.devnull, 'wb')

def _command(self):

command_string = "ping -c {count} -t {timeout} {host}".format(

count=self.count,

timeout=self.timeout_seconds,

host=self.host

)

try:

# we don't actually care about the output, just the return code,

# so trash the output. result == 0 on success

result = subprocess.check_call(

shlex.split(command_string),

stdout=self.output_blackhole,

stderr=subprocess.STDOUT

)

except subprocess.CalledProcessError:

# if here, that means that the host couldn't be reached for some reason.

result = -1

return result

def run(self):

ping_command_result = self._command()

if ping_command_result == 0:

status = "OK"

else:

status = "NOK"

# The time won't be exact, but close enough

message = "{status} : {time} : {host}\n".format(

status=status,

time=datetime.utcnow().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%T"),

host=self.host

)

# open file in a context manager for writing, creating if not exists

# using a+ so that we append to the end of the last line.

with open(self.logfile, 'a+') as f:

f.write(message)

if __name__ == "__main__":

while True:

ping_instance = LogPing("example.org").run()

sleep(4)