python3 关键字参数_Python3基础 str format 位置参数与关键字参数

Python : 3.7.0

OS : Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS

IDE : PyCharm 2018.2.4

Conda : 4.5.11

typesetting : Markdown

code

coder@Ubuntu:~$ source activate py37

(py37) coder@Ubuntu:~$ ipython

Python 3.7.0 (default, Jun 28 2018, 13:15:42)

Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information

IPython 6.5.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: # 位置参数

In [2]: "{0}{1}{2}{1}{0}".format("a","b","c") # "a"填的是{0} "b"填的是{1} "c"

...: 填的是2

Out[2]: 'abcba'

In [3]:

In [3]: # 关键字参数

In [4]: "{var1}{var2}{var3}{var2}{var1}".format(var1="a",var2="b",var3="c")

Out[4]: 'abcba'

In [5]:

In [5]: # 混合

In [6]: "{0}{var1}{var2}".format("a",var1="b",var2="c") # 可以这么做，但不推荐

Out[6]: 'abc'

In [7]:

In [7]: "{var}{0}".format("a",var="b")

Out[7]: 'ba'

In [8]: exit

(py37) coder@Ubuntu:~$ source deactivate

coder@Ubuntu:~$

more knowledge

def format(self, *args, **kwargs): # known special case of str.format

"""

S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').

"""

pass

coder@Ubuntu:~$ source activate py37

(py37) coder@Ubuntu:~$ ipython

Python 3.7.0 (default, Jun 28 2018, 13:15:42)

Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information

IPython 6.5.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: # 错误的示范

In [2]: "{var}{0}".format(var="b","a")

File "", line 1

"{var}{0}".format(var="b","a")

^

SyntaxError: positional argument follows keyword argument

In [3]: exit

(py37) coder@Ubuntu:~$ source deactivate

coder@Ubuntu:~$

resource

[文档] docs.python.org/3

[规范] www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008

[规范] zh-google-styleguide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/google-python-styleguide/python_language_rules

[源码] www.python.org/downloads/source

[ PEP ] www.python.org/dev/peps

[平台] www.cnblogs.com

[平台] gitee.com

Python具有开源、跨平台、解释型、交互式等特性，值得学习。

Python的设计哲学：优雅，明确，简单。提倡用一种方法，最好是只有一种方法来做一件事。

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