python pip install pil_Python安装PIL图片处理库

开发平台是Mac，需要用到Python的图像处理库PIL，下面记录了安装过程以及出现的问题。

基本安装过程是这样的，使用命令pip进行安装$ pip install PIL

Downloading/unpacking PIL

Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement PIL

Some externally hosted files were ignored (use --allow-external PIL to allow).

Cleaning up...

No distributions at all found for PIL

Storing debug log for failure in /Users/mylxsw/.pip/pip.log

提示需要添加--allow-external参数$ pip2.7 install PIL --allow-external PIL

Downloading/unpacking PIL

Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement PIL

Some insecure and unverifiable files were ignored (use --allow-unverified PIL to allow).

Cleaning up...

No distributions at all found for PIL

Storing debug log for failure in /Users/mylxsw/.pip/pip.log

又报错了，提示需要添加--allow-unverified参数$ pip2.7 install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL

...

_imagingft.c:73:10: fatal error: 'freetype/fterrors.h' file not found

#include

^

1 error generated.

...

提示缺少freetype/fterrors.h头文件，可是系统已经安装了，于是从stackoverflow上找到方案：$ ln -s /usr/local/include/freetype2 /usr/local/include/freetype

再次安装$ pip2.7 install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL

Downloading/unpacking PIL

...

Successfully installed PIL

Cleaning up...

OK!