pip install python-octaviaclientopenstack loadbalancer -h #查看支持的命令具体的使用
https://docs.openstack.org/python-octaviaclient/rocky/cli/index.html
使用示例
1、查询环境中有的子网和安全组
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack network list+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------+| ID | Name | Subnets |+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------+| 0d3f4ed0-6eaf-4526-989d-6666898e3721 | lbaas-mgmt | 8f2ead4f-ff07-422f-815e-ff4dd8ede705 || 24333c1d-001b-4898-9c30-994a20b57cb1 | NET-A | ec936eaa-ca78-45fb-9b02-561681a966dd || 58ba4366-ecc5-46f6-8898-8b8e743797d6 | NET-B | e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec || 67ca0cc2-68f9-4aee-b059-4666e2721dfa | NET-C | 3fb199b8-8375-41b5-aebe-e6684bb0fe57 |+--------------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack security group list +--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+------+| ID | Name | Description | Project | Tags |+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+------+| 1327a82f-6974-45d0-9361-6029b2b7f1fe | lb-26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 | | fe1eada6191c45bca8cf2eb1b1a1eb47 | [] || 52f0eed5-f398-427c-a4f6-2c6d7c8b88e4 | default | Default security group | 8561e762e5ce4b79ab5757f9e393a44b | [] || a657ba7b-f2ff-4e10-b986-fe84243a0a16 | RAX-TEST | RAX-TEST | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | [] || ac3f43c5-fe9d-49bb-befd-c42b2f100150 | octavia_sec_grp | security group for octavia amphora | fe1eada6191c45bca8cf2eb1b1a1eb47 | [] || d9386462-0eae-43c1-b815-f999fa3cd833 | 放行进出公网 | 对30段网络的公网进出全放行 | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | [] || ee287eef-0ad2-4d78-97dd-1fef7544879e | default | Default security group | fe1eada6191c45bca8cf2eb1b1a1eb47 | [] || f0e116a5-35a4-47c6-baeb-06aa15cfdfed | rax-test-20200310 | rax-test-20200310 | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | [] || f0e28f3a-167a-4134-93d7-0ef001c72f6d | default | Default security group | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | [] |+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$创建一个在子网NET-B上负载均衡IP 172.25.255.202名字为test2。
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer create --name test2 --vip-subnet-id e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec --vip-address 172.25.255.202+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | True || availability_zone | || created_at | 2020-03-22T16:46:45 || description | || flavor_id | None || id | 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || listeners | || name | test2 || operating_status | OFFLINE || pools | || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || provider | amphora || provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE || updated_at | None || vip_address | 172.25.255.202 || vip_network_id | 58ba4366-ecc5-46f6-8898-8b8e743797d6 || vip_port_id | abe786ea-7c9a-4937-816d-edd996dde5a5 || vip_qos_policy_id | None || vip_subnet_id | e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$3、给vip添加安全组
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack port set --security-group d9386462-0eae-43c1-b815-f999fa3cd833 abe786ea-7c9a-4937-816d-edd996dde5a5[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ [lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ [lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack port show abe786ea-7c9a-4937-816d-edd996dde5a5+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | DOWN || allowed_address_pairs | || binding_host_id | || binding_profile | || binding_vif_details | || binding_vif_type | unbound || binding_vnic_type | normal || created_at | 2020-03-22T16:46:45Z || data_plane_status | None || description | || device_id | lb-26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || device_owner | Octavia || dns_assignment | fqdn='host-172-25-255-202.openstack.local.', hostname='host-172-25-255-202', ip_address='172.25.255.202' || dns_domain | || dns_name | || extra_dhcp_opts | || fixed_ips | ip_address='172.25.255.202', subnet_id='e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec' || id | abe786ea-7c9a-4937-816d-edd996dde5a5 || location | cloud='', project.domain_id='default', project.domain_name=, project.id='5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d', project.name='admin', region_name='RegionOne', zone= || mac_address | fa:16:3e:e2:f5:62 || name | octavia-lb-26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || network_id | 58ba4366-ecc5-46f6-8898-8b8e743797d6 || port_security_enabled | True || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || propagate_uplink_status | None || qos_policy_id | None || resource_request | None || revision_number | 3 || security_group_ids | 1327a82f-6974-45d0-9361-6029b2b7f1fe, d9386462-0eae-43c1-b815-f999fa3cd833 || status | DOWN || tags | || trunk_details | None || updated_at | 2020-03-22T17:10:56Z |+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ [lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack port unset --security-group 1327a82f-6974-45d0-9361-6029b2b7f1fe abe786ea-7c9a-4937-816d-edd996dde5a5[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack port show abe786ea-7c9a-4937-816d-edd996dde5a5 +-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | DOWN || allowed_address_pairs | || binding_host_id | || binding_profile | || binding_vif_details | || binding_vif_type | unbound || binding_vnic_type | normal || created_at | 2020-03-22T16:46:45Z || data_plane_status | None || description | || device_id | lb-26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || device_owner | Octavia || dns_assignment | fqdn='host-172-25-255-202.openstack.local.', hostname='host-172-25-255-202', ip_address='172.25.255.202' || dns_domain | || dns_name | || extra_dhcp_opts | || fixed_ips | ip_address='172.25.255.202', subnet_id='e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec' || id | abe786ea-7c9a-4937-816d-edd996dde5a5 || location | cloud='', project.domain_id='default', project.domain_name=, project.id='5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d', project.name='admin', region_name='RegionOne', zone= || mac_address | fa:16:3e:e2:f5:62 || name | octavia-lb-26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || network_id | 58ba4366-ecc5-46f6-8898-8b8e743797d6 || port_security_enabled | True || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || propagate_uplink_status | None || qos_policy_id | None || resource_request | None || revision_number | 4 || security_group_ids | d9386462-0eae-43c1-b815-f999fa3cd833 || status | DOWN || tags | || trunk_details | None || updated_at | 2020-03-22T17:16:41Z |+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$4、创建一个listener 监控器
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer listener create --name listener-test2 --protocol TCP --protocol-port 4200 test2+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | True || connection_limit | -1 || created_at | 2020-03-22T16:50:42 || default_pool_id | None || default_tls_container_ref | None || description | || id | 81d6ca4f-c6b0-4674-9eef-80511d0f97be || insert_headers | None || l7policies | || loadbalancers | 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || name | listener-test2 || operating_status | OFFLINE || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || protocol | TCP || protocol_port | 4200 || provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE || sni_container_refs | [] || timeout_client_data | 50000 || timeout_member_connect | 5000 || timeout_member_data | 50000 || timeout_tcp_inspect | 0 || updated_at | None || client_ca_tls_container_ref | None || client_authentication | NONE || client_crl_container_ref | None || allowed_cidrs | |+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$5、创建一个资源池
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer pool create --name pool-test2 --lb-algorithm SOURCE_IP --listener listener-test2 --protocol TCP+----------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+----------------------+--------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | True || created_at | 2020-03-22T16:54:22 || description | || healthmonitor_id | || id | 6850d049-2d41-4e47-bf4b-f930fb09784a || lb_algorithm | SOURCE_IP || listeners | 81d6ca4f-c6b0-4674-9eef-80511d0f97be || loadbalancers | 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || members | || name | pool-test2 || operating_status | OFFLINE || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || protocol | TCP || provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE || session_persistence | None || updated_at | None || tls_container_ref | None || ca_tls_container_ref | None || crl_container_ref | None || tls_enabled | False |+----------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$6、添加监控监控
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer healthmonitor create --delay 3 --type TCP --max-retries 3 --timeout 3 --name healthmonitor-test2 pool-test2+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || name | healthmonitor-test2 || admin_state_up | True || pools | 6850d049-2d41-4e47-bf4b-f930fb09784a || created_at | 2020-03-22T18:07:29 || provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE || updated_at | None || delay | 3 || expected_codes | None || max_retries | 3 || http_method | None || timeout | 3 || max_retries_down | 3 || url_path | None || type | TCP || id | 7a901bb8-eb8a-490b-977d-6c756c3d9bc9 || operating_status | OFFLINE || http_version | None || domain_name | None |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$7、给负载均衡器添加后端成员
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer member create --subnet-id e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec --protocol-port 4200 --address 172.25.106.17 --name member1-test2 pool-test2 +---------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| address | 172.25.106.17 || admin_state_up | True || created_at | 2020-03-22T17:30:28 || id | b573666b-6d9e-423a-94cc-e6e4a4067bf0 || name | member1-test2 || operating_status | NO_MONITOR || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || protocol_port | 4200 || provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE || subnet_id | e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec || updated_at | None || weight | 1 || monitor_port | None || monitor_address | None || backup | False |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer member create --subnet-id e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec --protocol-port 4200 --address 172.25.106.18 --name member2-test2 pool-test2 +---------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| address | 172.25.106.18 || admin_state_up | True || created_at | 2020-03-22T17:30:41 || id | 93455ca9-b501-4509-a4bd-1fba59775363 || name | member2-test2 || operating_status | NO_MONITOR || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || protocol_port | 4200 || provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE || subnet_id | e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec || updated_at | None || weight | 1 || monitor_port | None || monitor_address | None || backup | False |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$8、查看
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer amphora list+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+----------------+----------------+| id | loadbalancer_id | status | role | lb_network_ip | ha_ip |+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+----------------+----------------+| 8bbd6b3e-0610-40f3-b243-13fc0e0abb07 | 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 | ALLOCATED | BACKUP | 172.29.255.113 | 172.25.255.202 || e3402547-f9a7-4c2d-ab31-e259af17c356 | 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 | ALLOCATED | MASTER | 172.29.255.67 | 172.25.255.202 |+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+----------------+----------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer member list pool-test2+--------------------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------+------------------+--------+| id | name | project_id | provisioning_status | address | protocol_port | operating_status | weight |+--------------------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------+------------------+--------+| b573666b-6d9e-423a-94cc-e6e4a4067bf0 | member1-test2 | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | ACTIVE | 172.25.106.17 | 4200 | NO_MONITOR | 1 || 93455ca9-b501-4509-a4bd-1fba59775363 | member2-test2 | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | ACTIVE | 172.25.106.18 | 4200 | NO_MONITOR | 1 |+--------------------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------+------------------+--------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer list+--------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------+----------------+---------------------+----------+| id | name | project_id | vip_address | provisioning_status | provider |+--------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------+----------------+---------------------+----------+| 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 | test2 | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | 172.25.255.202 | ACTIVE | amphora |+--------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------+----------------+---------------------+----------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer show 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 +---------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | True || availability_zone | || created_at | 2020-03-22T16:46:45 || description | || flavor_id | None || id | 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || listeners | 81d6ca4f-c6b0-4674-9eef-80511d0f97be || name | test2 || operating_status | ONLINE || pools | 6850d049-2d41-4e47-bf4b-f930fb09784a || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || provider | amphora || provisioning_status | ACTIVE || updated_at | 2020-03-22T18:07:30 || vip_address | 172.25.255.202 || vip_network_id | 58ba4366-ecc5-46f6-8898-8b8e743797d6 || vip_port_id | abe786ea-7c9a-4937-816d-edd996dde5a5 || vip_qos_policy_id | None || vip_subnet_id | e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer listener show 81d6ca4f-c6b0-4674-9eef-80511d0f97be+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | True || connection_limit | -1 || created_at | 2020-03-22T16:50:42 || default_pool_id | 6850d049-2d41-4e47-bf4b-f930fb09784a || default_tls_container_ref | None || description | || id | 81d6ca4f-c6b0-4674-9eef-80511d0f97be || insert_headers | None || l7policies | || loadbalancers | 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || name | listener-test2 || operating_status | ONLINE || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || protocol | TCP || protocol_port | 4200 || provisioning_status | ACTIVE || sni_container_refs | [] || timeout_client_data | 50000 || timeout_member_connect | 5000 || timeout_member_data | 50000 || timeout_tcp_inspect | 0 || updated_at | 2020-03-22T18:07:30 || client_ca_tls_container_ref | None || client_authentication | NONE || client_crl_container_ref | None || allowed_cidrs | |+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer pool show 6850d049-2d41-4e47-bf4b-f930fb09784a+----------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+----------------------+--------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | True || created_at | 2020-03-22T16:54:22 || description | || healthmonitor_id | 7a901bb8-eb8a-490b-977d-6c756c3d9bc9 || id | 6850d049-2d41-4e47-bf4b-f930fb09784a || lb_algorithm | SOURCE_IP || listeners | 81d6ca4f-c6b0-4674-9eef-80511d0f97be || loadbalancers | 26a6049b-f5d0-4ac4-b64f-b3e6671ae6e0 || members | b573666b-6d9e-423a-94cc-e6e4a4067bf0 || | 93455ca9-b501-4509-a4bd-1fba59775363 || name | pool-test2 || operating_status | ONLINE || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || protocol | TCP || provisioning_status | ACTIVE || session_persistence | None || updated_at | 2020-03-22T18:07:30 || tls_container_ref | None || ca_tls_container_ref | None || crl_container_ref | None || tls_enabled | False |+----------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer healthmonitor show 7a901bb8-eb8a-490b-977d-6c756c3d9bc9+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || name | healthmonitor-test2 || admin_state_up | True || pools | 6850d049-2d41-4e47-bf4b-f930fb09784a || created_at | 2020-03-22T18:07:29 || provisioning_status | ACTIVE || updated_at | 2020-03-22T18:07:30 || delay | 3 || expected_codes | None || max_retries | 3 || http_method | None || timeout | 3 || max_retries_down | 3 || url_path | None || type | TCP || id | 7a901bb8-eb8a-490b-977d-6c756c3d9bc9 || operating_status | ONLINE || http_version | None || domain_name | None |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ openstack loadbalancer member show 6850d049-2d41-4e47-bf4b-f930fb09784a b573666b-6d9e-423a-94cc-e6e4a4067bf0+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+| address | 172.25.106.17 || admin_state_up | True || created_at | 2020-03-22T17:30:28 || id | b573666b-6d9e-423a-94cc-e6e4a4067bf0 || name | member1-test2 || operating_status | ONLINE || project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d || protocol_port | 4200 || provisioning_status | ACTIVE || subnet_id | e0531da2-b031-4e0a-9303-33f10d9c3aec || updated_at | 2020-03-22T18:07:35 || weight | 1 || monitor_port | None || monitor_address | None || backup | False |+---------------------+--------------------------------------+[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$9、测试可用性
[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ telnet 172.25.255.202 4200Trying 172.25.255.202...Connected to 172.25.255.202.Escape character is '^]'.^]telnet> quitConnection closed.[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$ curl -Lks -vv http://172.25.255.202:4200* Trying 172.25.255.202...* TCP_NODELAY set* Connected to 172.25.255.202 (172.25.255.202) port 4200 (#0)> GET / HTTP/1.1> Host: 172.25.255.202:4200> User-Agent: curl/7.64.1> Accept: */*> < HTTP/1.1 200 OK< content-type: application/json< content-length: 330< {"ok" : true,"status" : 200,"name" : "crate_node_2","cluster_name" : "dsmnjdc_history_bet_cluster","version" : {"number" : "4.0.3","build_hash" : "1b7058fa16f6dfc833beb1b4fe2263c105c202f3","build_timestamp" : "2019-08-09T01:20:38Z","build_snapshot" : false,"lucene_version" : "8.0.0" }}* Connection #0 to host 172.25.255.202 left intact* Closing connection 0[lookback@LookdeMacBook-Pro ~/OpenStack]$
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