linux 主机 配置,Linux--查看主机配置

1、查看主机的型号

dmidecode | grep "Product Name"

例如：

gzcrm:~ # dmidecode | grep "Product Name"

Product Name: System x3650 M3 -[7945ILQ]-

Product Name: 69Y4438

2、查看主机CPU

(1)、dmidecode -t 4

例如：

[root@crm2group ~]# dmidecode -t 4

# dmidecode 2.9

SMBIOS 2.5 present.

Handle 0x0001, DMI type 4, 40 bytes

Processor Information

Socket Designation: Node 1 Socket 1

Type: Central Processor

Family: Xeon MP

Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation

ID: C2 06 02 00 FF FB EB BF

Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 44, Stepping 2

Flags:

FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)

VME (Virtual mode extension)

DE (Debugging extension)

PSE (Page size extension)

TSC (Time stamp counter)

MSR (Model specific registers)

PAE (Physical address extension)

MCE (Machine check exception)

CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)

APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)

SEP (Fast system call)

MTRR (Memory type range registers)

PGE (Page global enable)

MCA (Machine check architecture)

CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)

PAT (Page attribute table)

PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)

CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)

DS (Debug store)

ACPI (ACPI supported)

MMX (MMX technology supported)

FXSR (Fast floating-point save and restore)

SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)

SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)

SS (Self-snoop)

HTT (Hyper-threading technology)

TM (Thermal monitor supported)

PBE (Pending break enabled)

... ...

Version: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5620  @ 2.40GHz

Voltage: 1.2 V

External Clock: 5866 MHz

Max Speed: 4400 MHz

Current Speed: 2400 MHz

Status: Populated, Enabled

Upgrade: ZIF Socket

L1 Cache Handle: 0x0006

L2 Cache Handle: 0x0007

L3 Cache Handle: 0x0008

Serial Number: Not Specified

Asset Tag: Not Specified

Part Number: Not Specified

Core Count: 4

Core Enabled: 4

Thread Count: 8

Characteristics:

64-bit capable

(2)、cat /proc/cpuinfo

--

3、查看主机内存

(1)、free -g

例如：

[root@crm2group ~]# free -g

total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached

Mem:            62         60          2          0          0         57

-/+ buffers/cache:          3         59

Swap:           64          0         64

(2)、cat /proc/meminfo

gzcrm:~ # cat /proc/meminfo

MemTotal:      8150472 kB

MemFree:         38680 kB

Buffers:         45144 kB

Cached:        2341296 kB

SwapCached:     219540 kB

Active:        6831464 kB

Inactive:      1109580 kB

HighTotal:           0 kB

HighFree:            0 kB

LowTotal:      8150472 kB

LowFree:         38680 kB

SwapTotal:     8393952 kB

SwapFree:      7487068 kB

Dirty:           12580 kB

Writeback:          52 kB

AnonPages:     5454792 kB

Mapped:        1152724 kB

Slab:            69168 kB

CommitLimit:  12469188 kB

Committed_AS:  9505596 kB

PageTables:      48924 kB

VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB

VmallocUsed:    285600 kB

VmallocChunk: 34359441895 kB

HugePages_Total:     0

HugePages_Free:      0

HugePages_Rsvd:      0

Hugepagesize:     2048 kB

4、查看主机硬盘

5、查看主机网络

6、查看操作系统版本

(1)、cat /proc/version

例如：

gzcrm:/proc # cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.16.60-0.54.5-smp (geeko@buildhost) (gcc version 4.1.2 20070115 (SUSE Linux)) #1 SMP Fri Sep 4 01:28:03 UTC 2009

(2)、 uname -a

例如：

gzcrm:/proc # uname -a

Linux gzcrm 2.6.16.60-0.54.5-smp #1 SMP Fri Sep 4 01:28:03 UTC 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

(3)、lsb_release -a

例如：

gzcrm:/proc # lsb_release -a

LSB Version:    core-2.0-noarch:core-3.0-noarch:core-2.0-x86_64:core-3.0-x86_64:desktop-3.1-amd64:desktop-3.1-noarch:graphics-2.0-amd64:graphics-2.0-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-noarch

Distributor ID: SUSE LINUX

Description:    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)

Release:        10

Codename:       n/a

或者： gzcrm:/proc # cat /etc/*release* SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64) VERSION = 10 PATCHLEVEL = 3 LSB_VERSION="core-2.0-noarch:core-3.0-noarch:core-2.0-x86_64:core-3.0-x86_64" cat: /etc/lsb-release.d: Is a directory gzcrm:/proc #