php script url,PHP_SELF REQUEST_URL SCRIPT_NAME之间的区别【转载】

$_SERVER[’PHP_SELF’],

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], and $_SERVER[’SCRIPT_NAME’] all behave in

similar ways, they return information about what file is being

used. When exposed to some differnt scenarios, you can see in some

cases they do behave differently. This can help you decide which is

best for what you need in your script.

$_SERVER[’PHP_SELF’]

http://www.yoursite.com/example/ -- -- --

/example/index.php

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php -- --

-- /example/index.php

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php?a=test

-- -- --

/example/index.php

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php/dir/test

-- -- -- /dir/test

When we use $_SERVER[’PHP_SELF’]

we have the file name /example/index.php returned to us both when

we did and did not actully type it in the URL. When we appended

variables to the end of it, they where truncated and again

/example/index.php was returned. The only one that produced a

different result was when we appended directories after the file

name. In that case, it returned those directories.

$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']

http://www.yoursite.com/example/ -- -- --

/

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php -- --

-- /example/index.php

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php?a=test

-- -- --

/example/index.php?a=test

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php/dir/test

-- -- --

/example/index.php/dir/test

In all of our examples, this

returned exactly what we entered for the URL. It returned a plain

/, the file name, the variables, and the appended directories, all

just as they had been entered.

$_SERVER[’SCRIPT_NAME’]

http://www.yoursite.com/example/ -- -- --

/example/index.php

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php -- --

-- /example/index.php

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php?a=test

-- -- --

/example/index.php

http://www.yoursite.com/example/index.php/dir/test

-- -- --

/example/index.php

In all cases here we were returned

only the file name /example/index.php regardless of if it was

typed, not typed, or anything was appended to it.

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通常在本機測試 $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] 跟 $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']

大概看不出有什麼不同，因為大部分的PHP不是以CGI模式運行的。

但 DreamHost 上的 PHP 是以 CGI 方式運行，二者就有明顯不同的差異。

echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']; // (/cgi-system/php.cgi)

echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; // (/admin/test.php)