星级css静态,用css制作星级评分第1/3页

原文：Creating a Star Rater using CSS

版权：版权归原作者所有，翻译文档版权归本人|greengnn,和blueidea。

Step 1: XHTML

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这里只介绍静态的技术，随后会给出系统的应用，你也是自己加程序来尝试一下，还可以采用ajax来做出绚丽的效果

Step 2:图像|Graphics

为了节省您的空间和宽带，我们采用gif图，这个图片就是打分的按钮。

图

Step 3:CSS

.star-rating{

list-style: none; /* turn off the default list image bullets*/

margin: 3px; /*I wan't some space around this thing*/

padding: 0px; /* I'm anal. I'm pretty sure OL's have a default padding of 0px, but we'll set it to 0px just to be safe*/

width: 100px; /*This list is 5 stars, each star is 20px, therefore it should be 5 x 20px = 100px wide*/

height: 20px; /* The height of each star is 20px. Since this is a horizontal list, we will set the list height to the height of the star.*/

position: relative; /*Very important. We will be using absolute positioning later. We want to use relatively-absolute positioning.*/

background: url(star_rating.gif) top left repeat-x; /* By repeating this image horizontally, the list will appear to have five stars.*/

}

根据代码我们知道：去掉了ul的margin和padding以及list-style，定义了高20px宽100px的一个区块

下来时按钮元素的制作，下面是css

.star-rating li{

padding:0px; /* no padding at all*/

margin:0px; /* no margin at all*/

/*\*/ /*Backslash hack, this causes IE5 Mac NOT to see this rule*/

float: left; /* for any other browser, we are going to float left, this makes a horizontal list*/

/* */ /* end the IE5 Backslash hack*/

}

这段代码让li实现横向排放，并解决IE5 MAC bug

继承上面的按钮元素样式，再定义鼠标动作，下面是css

.star-rating li a{

display:block; /* we want a block item, so that we can mess with its height and width*/

width:20px; /* easy stuff, we want the width to be the same as the star width*/

height: 20px; /* same as the width*/

text-decoration: none; /* remove the underline from the link*/

text-indent: -9000px; /* indent the text off the screen using a [url=http://www.mezzoblue.com/tests/revised-image-replacement/]image-replacement technique[/url], we dont want to see the text anymore.*/

z-index: 20; /*we'll come back to this*/

position: absolute; /*we can now control the exact x and y coordinates of each star, relative to the parent UL*/

padding: 0px; /*once again, we don't need any padding*/

background-image:none; /* we will not show the star*/

}

13. .star-rating li a:hover{

14. background: url(star_rating.gif) left bottom; /*this is where the magic is*/

15. z-index: 1; /*move this star to the bottom of the z-index stack*/

16. left: 0px; /*move this star all the way to the left, aligned with the side of the UL parent item*/

17. }

下来我们要考虑怎样才能显示不同的星级，三星?四星?原理是什么，我们继续将背景图片横向重复显示，然后定义a和a:hover的宽度来区分选择的星级。

下面是css

.star-rating a.one-star{

left: 0px;

}

.star-rating a.one-star:hover{

width:20px;

}

.star-rating a.two-stars{

left:20px;

}

.star-rating a.two-stars:hover{

width: 40px;

}

.star-rating a.three-stars{

left: 40px;

}

.star-rating a.three-stars:hover{

width: 60px;

}

.star-rating a.four-stars{

left: 60px;

}

.star-rating a.four-stars:hover{

width: 80px;

}

.star-rating a.five-stars{

left: 80px;

}

.star-rating a.five-stars:hover{

width: 100px;

}

到此，这个制作完成