python文件处理实例_python文件操作举例

1.把一个数字的list从小到大排序，然后写入文件，然后从文件中读取出来文件内容，然后反序，在追加到文件的下一行中

importcodecs

defpaixu(l):

foriinxrange(0,len(l)-1):

forjinxrange(0,len(l)-i-1):

ifl[j]>l[j+1]:

l[j],l[j+1] = l[j+1],l[j]

returnl

if__name__ =="__main__":

new_list=list(input("please input a list,like( 1,2,3): "))

print("oringin date: ")

print(new_list)

list1 = paixu(new_list)

print("sorted: ")

print(list1)

withcodecs.open("paixu.txt","w")asfile1:

foriinlist1:

file1.write(str(i))

file1.write("\n")

file1.close()

withcodecs.open("paixu.txt","r")asfile2:

list2 = file2.readlines()

print("read data: ")

print(list2)

file2.close()

withcodecs.open("paixu.txt","a")asfile3:

list3 =sorted(list2,reverse=True)

forjinlist3:

file3.write(str(j))

print("reversed : ")

print(list3)

file3.close()

结果：

please input a list,like( 1,2,3): 1,3,5,7,9,0,2,4,6,8

oringin date:

[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

sorted:

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

read data:

['0\n', '1\n', '2\n', '3\n', '4\n', '5\n', '6\n', '7\n', '8\n', '9\n']

reversed :

['9\n', '8\n', '7\n', '6\n', '5\n', '4\n', '3\n', '2\n', '1\n', '0\n']

2.分别把 string， list， tuple， dict写入到文件中

# 1）字符串

importcodecs

str1=raw_input("please input a string: ")

withcodecs.open("example.txt","w")asfile1:

file1.write(str1)

file1.close()

运行：please input a string: huangzhenping

结果：huangzhenping

# 2）列表和元组

importcodecs

list2 =list(raw_input("please input a list: "))

withcodecs.open("example.txt","w")asfile2:

foriinlist2:

file2.write(str(i))

file2.close()

运行：please input a list: a,b,c,1,2,3

结果：a,b,c,1,2,3

# 3）字典

importcodecs

dict1 =dict(name="hzp",sex="male",age="27")

withcodecs.open("example.txt","w")asfile3:

forx,yindict1.iteritems():

file3.write(str(x) +":"+str(y) +"\n")

file3.close()

结果：

age:27

name:hzp

sex:male