java treeview控件,C#treeview控件的异步更新

在进行Winform程序开发需要进行大量的数据的读写操作的时候，往往会需要一定的时间，然在这个时间段里面，界面ui得不到更新，导致在用户看来界面处于假死的状态，造成了不好的用户体验。所以在大量数据操作的应用上，需要使用多线程来处理这种情况。在c#中使用多线程很方便只需要使用System.Threading.Thread的一个实例的Start方法就行了，但是如何实现多线程之间的交互就不是那么简单。本文实现了用子线程去处理数据，并实时更新主线程的ui状态了。

1、首先要建立一个委托来实现非创建控件的线程更新控件。

2、然后编写多线程去启动写入数据的方法以及回调的函数。

public partial class ucPrice : UserControl

{

SQLiteConnection conn;

//定义委托

delegate void inittvItemsDelegate();

delegate void AsynUpdateUI1(string step); //更新UI1

delegate void AsynUpdateUI2(TreeNode root);//更新UI2

public delegate void UpdateUI(string step);//声明一个更新主线程的委托

public UpdateUI UpdateUIDelegate;

public delegate void AccomplishTask(TreeNode root);//声明一个在完成任务时通知主线程的委托

public AccomplishTask TaskCallBack;

public ucPrice()

{

InitializeComponent();

twItems.Nodes.Add("正在连接数据库");

UpdateUIDelegate += UpdataUIStatus;//绑定更新任务状态的委托

TaskCallBack += Accomplish;//绑定完成任务要调用的委托

//启动线程

Thread thread = new Thread(intitvItems);

thread.IsBackground = true;

thread.Start();

//intitvItems();

}

//更新UI

private void UpdataUIStatus(string step)

{

if (InvokeRequired)

{

this.Invoke(new AsynUpdateUI1(delegate (string s)

{

//this.pgbWrite.Value += s;

//this.lblWriteStatus.Text = this.pgbWrite.Value.ToString() + "/" + this.pgbWrite.Maximum.ToString();

twItems.Nodes.Add(s);

}), step);

}

}

//完成任务时需要调用

private void Accomplish(TreeNode root)

{

if (InvokeRequired)

{

this.Invoke(new AsynUpdateUI2(delegate (TreeNode rt)

{

//this.pgbWrite.Value += s;

//this.lblWriteStatus.Text = this.pgbWrite.Value.ToString() + "/" + this.pgbWrite.Maximum.ToString();

twItems.Nodes.Clear();

twItems.Nodes.Add(rt);

}), root);

}

}

private void ucPrice_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

}

private void intitvItems()

{

TreeNode root = new TreeNode();

root.Tag = 0;

root.Text = "物品数据库-"+ "YC122";

root.Expand();

// twItems.Nodes.Add(root);

try

{

conn = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=db/eve.db;Version=3;");

conn.Open();

UpdateUIDelegate("数据库已连接，正在加载数据...");

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

throw ex;

}

setTreeView(root, 0);

UpdateUIDelegate("市场组数据加载完毕，正在加载物品数据");

setTreeViewLeaf(root);

UpdateUIDelegate("物品组数据加载完毕.");

TaskCallBack(root);

}

///

/// 查找叶子节点

///

///

private void setTreeViewLeaf(TreeNode tr1)

{

foreach(TreeNode node in tr1.Nodes)

{

//查找树的叶子节点

if(node.Nodes.Count==0)

{

addNodeLeaf(node);

}

else

{

findTreeViewLeaf(node);

}

UpdateUIDelegate("加载物品组"+node.Text);

}

}

///

/// 第二层遍历，加速函数

///

///

private void findTreeViewLeaf(TreeNode tr1)

{

foreach (TreeNode node in tr1.Nodes)

{

//查找树的叶子节点

if (node.Nodes.Count == 0)

{

addNodeLeaf(node);

}

else

{

flashTreeViewLeaf(node);

}

}

}

///

/// 第三层遍历，加速函数

///

///

private void flashTreeViewLeaf(TreeNode tr1)

{

foreach (TreeNode node in tr1.Nodes)

{

//查找树的叶子节点

if (node.Nodes.Count == 0)

{

addNodeLeaf(node);

}

else

{

flashTreeViewLeaf(node);

}

}

}

///

/// 添加叶子节点

///

///

private void addNodeLeaf(TreeNode node)

{

int pid = Convert.ToInt32(node.Tag);

string sql = "select typeID,typeName_zh from invtypes where marketGroupID="+pid;

SQLiteDataAdapter reader = new SQLiteDataAdapter(sql, conn);

DataTable dtLeaf = new DataTable();

reader.Fill(dtLeaf);

if (dtLeaf.Rows.Count > 0)

{

foreach(DataRow dr in dtLeaf.Rows)

{

TreeNode nodeleaf = new TreeNode();

nodeleaf.Text = dr[1].ToString();

nodeleaf.Tag = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]);

node.Nodes.Add(nodeleaf);

}

}

}

private void setTreeView(TreeNode tr1, int parentId)

{

string sql;

if (parentId == 0)

sql = "select marketGroupID,marketGroupName_zh,parentGroupID from invmarketgroups where parentGroupID is null";

else

sql = "select marketGroupID,marketGroupName_zh,parentGroupID from invmarketgroups where parentGroupID=" + parentId;

SQLiteDataAdapter reader = new SQLiteDataAdapter(sql, conn);

DataTable dt = new DataTable();

reader.Fill(dt);

if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)

{

int pId = -1;

foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)

{

TreeNode node = new TreeNode();

node.Text = row[1].ToString();

node.Tag = Convert.ToInt32(row[0]);

if (row[2] is System.DBNull)

pId = 0;

else

pId = Convert.ToInt32(row[2]);

if (pId == 0)

{

//添加根节点

tr1.Nodes.Add(node);

}

else

{

//添加根节点之外的其他节点

RefreshChildNode(tr1, node, pId);

}

//查找以node为父节点的子节点

setTreeView(tr1, Convert.ToInt32(node.Tag));

}

}

}

//处理根节点的子节点

private void RefreshChildNode(TreeNode tr1, TreeNode treeNode, int parentId)

{

foreach (TreeNode node in tr1.Nodes)

{

if (Convert.ToInt32(node.Tag) == parentId)

{

node.Nodes.Add(treeNode);

return;

}else if (node.Nodes.Count > 0)

{

FindChildNode(node, treeNode, parentId);

}

}

}

//处理根节点的子节点的子节点

private void FindChildNode(TreeNode tNode, TreeNode treeNode, int parentId)

{

foreach (TreeNode node in tNode.Nodes)

{

if (Convert.ToInt32(node.Tag) == parentId)

{

node.Nodes.Add(treeNode);

return;

}else if (node.Nodes.Count > 0)

{

FindChildNode(node, treeNode, parentId);

}

}

}