oracle 11g 备份导入12c,关于12C版本导出导入11G版本的这点事

一、介绍实验使用的例子

1.创建一个实验环境

先创建一个名字叫user_testtbs的表空间

SQL> create tablespaceuser_testtbs

2  datafile '/oradata/DB196/datafile/user_testtbs01.dbf' size 20M

3  autoExtend on;

Tablespace created.

在表空间下创建一个名字叫user_test的用户密码是user_test1234

SQL> create user user_test identified by user_test1234 default tablespaceuser_testtbsQUOTA unlimited ONuser_testtbs;

User created.

在这个用户下创建一个叫user_test.t_class的表

SQL> create table user_test.t_class

2

(name varchar2(20) not null,

3

age  number(20),

4  id

number(20),

5

sex  varchar2(5))

6

tablespaceuser_testtbs;

Table created.

给出一个导出文件的路径并且给这个路径设置好权限

# mkdir /expdp

chown -R oracle:oinstall  /expdp

chmod 777 /expdp

然后给这个用户各种授权啊

SQL> grant CREATE SESSION    TO user_test;

grant CREATE TRIGGER    TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

创建一个路径，并且命名，这个路径叫exppump

SQL>create or replace directory exppump as '/expdp';

SQL>grant read,write on directory exppump

to user_test;

SQL>alter tablespaceuser_testtbsread only;

SQL>exec

sys.dbms_tts.transport_set_check(' user_testtbs',true);

SQL>select * from sys.transport_set_violations;

SQL>

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant CREATE SEQUENCE   TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant CREATE CLUSTER    TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant CREATE TYPE       TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant CREATE PROCEDURE  TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant CREATE TABLE      TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant CREATE INDEXTYPE  TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant CREATE OPERATOR   TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant CREATE VIEW       TO user_test;

对着这张表插入一堆没用的数据

SQL> insert into t_class values(

'dd',18,1,'man');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into t_class values(

'hl',28,2,'man');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into t_class values(

'hl',28,2,'man');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into t_class values(

'hl',28,2,'man');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into t_class values(

'hl',28,2,'man');

1 row created.

2.按照表的方式来导出

查看一下这个hl.dbf的文件到底有多大

@TORCL1:/home/oracle\/vi

expdp.par

userid='dbmgr/dba4only'用户密码

directory=exppump路径的名字刚才已经创建了这个路径 这里表现出一个结果

dumpfile=t_class.dmp导出来的文件名

filesize=21M文件的大小 命令是du -h /要导出文件的路径和文件名

parallel=4并行导出

version= 11.2.0.3.0这个比较关键 就是12C导出11G必须填写正确的版本号

tables=user_test.t_class导出的表 说清楚是哪个用户下的哪个表

job_name=expdp_user_test起个名字 自己好记住 不然系统默认给个怪异的名字不好记

Logfile=expdp.log日志名

@TORCL1:/home/oracle\/expdp parfile=expdp.par

Export: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Fri

Jan 17 14:19:52 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its

affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise

Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics

and Real Application Testing options

Starting

"DBMGR"."EXPDP_USER_TEST":

dbmgr/******** parfile=expdp.par

Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 0 KB

. . exported

"USER_TEST"."T_CLASS"                           0 KB       0 rows

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type

TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Processing object type

TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/MARKER

Master table

"DBMGR"."EXPDP_USER_TEST" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for DBMGR.EXPDP_USER_TEST is:

/expdp/t_class.dmp

Job

"DBMGR"."EXPDP_USER_TEST" successfully completed at Fri Jan

17 14:20:28 2014 elapsed 0 00:00:35

3.按照表的方式来导入

create tablespace user_testtbs

datafile

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ENMOEDU/user_testtbs01.dbf' size 20M

autoExtend on;

Tablespace created.

SYS@ENMOEDU> create user user_test

identified by user_test1234 default tablespace user_testtbs QUOTA unlimited

ON  user_testtbs;

# mkdir /impdp

chown -R oracle:oinstall  /expdp

chmod 777 /expdp

[root@ENMOEDU /]# ls -al /impdp/

total 12

drwxrwxrwx

2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 17 14:52 .

drwxr-xr-x 27 root   root

4096 Jan 17 14:52 ..

SYS@ENMOEDU> create or replace directory

imppump as '/impdp';

Directory created.

User created.

SYS@ENMOEDU> grant CREATE SESSION    TO user_test;

Grant succeeded.

grant read,write on directory imppump to

user_test;

Grant succeeded.

[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ impdp parfile=impdp.par

Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Jan

17 17:38:00 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its

affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise

Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real

Application Testing options

dMaster table "SYS"."IMPDP_USER_TEST"

successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting

"SYS"."IMPDP_USER_TEST":

/******** AS SYSDBA parfile=impdp.par

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type

TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported

"USER_TEST"."T_CLASS"

0 KB       0 rows

[oracle@ENMOEDU

~]$ vi impdp.par

erid='/ as sysdba'

directory=imppump

dumpfile=t_class.dmp

parallel=4

job_name=impdp_user_test

Logfile=impdp.log