windows 脚本_paramiko, pywinrm实现windows/linux脚本调用

"""
paramiko, pywinrm实现windows/linux脚本调用
"""
import paramiko
import winrm
import json


class ServerByPara(object):
    def __init__(self, cmd, host, user, password, system_choice):
        self.cmd = cmd
        self.client = paramiko.SSHClient()
        self.host = host
        self.user = user
        self.pwd = password
        self.system_choice = system_choice

    def exec_linux_cmd(self):
        data_init = ''
        self.client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        self.client.connect(hostname=self.host, username=self.user, password=self.pwd)
        stdin, stdout, stderr = self.client.exec_command(self.cmd, get_pty=True)
        if stderr.readlines():
            exec_tag = 1
            for data in stdout.readlines():
                data_init += data
        else:
            exec_tag = 0
            for data in stdout.readlines():
                data_init += data
        return json.dumps({
            "exec_tag": exec_tag,
            "data": data_init,
        }, ensure_ascii=False)

    def exec_win_cmd(self):
        data_init = ""
        s = winrm.Session(self.host, auth=(self.user, self.pwd))
        ret = s.run_cmd(self.cmd)
        if ret.std_err.decode():
            exec_tag = 1
            for data in ret.std_err.decode().split("rn"):
                data_init += data
        else:
            exec_tag = 0
            for data in ret.std_out.decode().split("rn"):
                data_init += data
        return json.dumps({
            "exec_tag": exec_tag,
            "data": data_init,
        }, ensure_ascii=False)

    def run(self):
        if self.system_choice == "Linux":
            result = self.exec_linux_cmd()
        else:
            result = self.exec_win_cmd()
        print(result)
        with open(r"script_info.txt", "w") as f:
            f.write(result)

# if __name__ == '__main__':
# server_obj = ServerByPara(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3], sys.argv[4])
# server_obj = ServerByPara(r"C:UsersaDesktoptest.bat", "192.168.12.149", "a",
#                           "password", "Windows")
# server_obj = ServerByPara(r"/root/Desktop/test.sh >> log.txt", "192.168.109.132", "root",
#                           "password", "Linux")
# server_obj.run()

工具：1.针对Linux系统，使用paramiko模块，通过ssh协议，不需要在服务器上安装任何服务; 2.针对Windows系统，使用pywinrm模块，通过winrm服务，需要在windows上开始winrm服务(默认是关闭的);

.Windows系统

2.1 在以管理员身份运行的powershell中执行命令，winrm quickconfig或winrm qc 查看winrm是否开启成功，如果提示未开始，输入enter执行提示操作开始winrm;

　　2.2 将网络设置为专用网络;

　　2.3 执行一下两个命令，允许其他机器链接：

winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic="true"}

winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}