科学计算机怎么按出arctan,计算器arctan怎么按

2019-03-11

求证arctan(1

n=1时左边=arctan(1/3),右边=π/4-arctan(1/2),

tan[π/4-arctan(1/2)]=(1-1/2)/(1+1/2)=1/3,

两边都是锐角，所以等式成立。

假设n=k(k∈Z*)时等式成立，即

arctan(1/3)+arctan(1/7)+arctan(1/13)+。 。。+arctan(1/(k^+k+1))=π/4-arctan[1/(k+1)],

tan[π/4-arctan[1/(k+1)]

=[1-1/(k+1)]/[1+1/(k+1)]

=k/(k+2),

(k+1)^+(k+1)+1=k^+3k+3,

那么tan{π/4-arctan[...全部

n=1时左边=arctan(1/3),右边=π/4-arctan(1/2),

tan[π/4-arctan(1/2)]=(1-1/2)/(1+1/2)=1/3,

两边都是锐角，所以等式成立。

假设n=k(k∈Z*)时等式成立，即

arctan(1/3)+arctan(1/7)+arctan(1/13)+。

。。+arctan(1/(k^+k+1))=π/4-arctan[1/(k+1)],

tan[π/4-arctan[1/(k+1)]

=[1-1/(k+1)]/[1+1/(k+1)]

=k/(k+2),

(k+1)^+(k+1)+1=k^+3k+3,

那么tan{π/4-arctan[1/(k+1)]+arctan[1/[(k+1)^+(k+1)+1]]}

=[k/(k+2)+1/(k^+3k+3)]/[1-k/(k+2)*1/(k^+3k+3)]

=[k(k^+3k+3)+k+2]/[(k+2)(k^+3k+3)-k]

=[k^3+3k^+4k+2]/[k^3+5k^+8k+6],

=(k+1)/(k+3)

=tan[π/4-arctan[1/(k+1+1)],

仿上，π/4-arctan[1/(k+1)]+arctan{1/[(k+1)^+(k+1)+1]}=π/4-arctan[1/(k+2)]，

∴arctan(1/3)+arctan(1/7)+arctan(1/13)+。

。。+arctan{1/[(k+1)^+(k+1)+1]}

=π/4-arctan[1/(k+1)]+arctan[1/[(k+1)^+(k+1)+1]]

=π/4-arctan[1/(k+2)]，

即n=k+1时等式也成立。

综上，对任意n∈N*,等式都成立。收起