吉林大学软件学院计算机导论期末卷子
2009-2010学年 第1学期
2009 级《计算机导论》考试试题B卷
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Ⅰ、Choice Questions(20 questions, 1 score for each question)
1. Every computer today is based on the _____ model.
a. von Neumann b. Microsoft c. Intel d. input/output
2. According to the von Neumann model, _____ are stored in memory.
a. data b. programs c. algorithm d. a and b
3. The CPU includes a small number of storage buffers that hold data temporarily, called _____ . a. registers b. cache c. memory d. disk drives
4. To store a byte, you need _____ electronic switches.
a. 1 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16
5. In _____ number representation, there are two representations for 0
a. sign-and-magnitude . b. one’s complement
c. two’s complement d. a and b
6. The only language understood by computer hardware is _____ language?
a. machine b. symbolic c. high-level d. natural.
7. The output data depend on the combination of the _____ and the program.
a. memory size b. input data c. processor model d. processor speed
8. A data structure can be _____ .
a. an array b. a record c. a linked list d. all of the above
9. To unset (force to 0) all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 0s and then _____ the bit pattern and the mask.
a. OR b. NOT c. XOR d. AND
10. A bit pattern of three bits can take on how many different states?
a. 16 b. 8 c. 4 d. 3
11. The network layer protocol of TCP/IP is called _____.
a. TCP b. UDP c. IP d. a and b
12. A _____ bus connects the CPU and memory.
a. control b. address c. data d. all of the above
13. A router operates at _____ layer of the OSI model.
a. all layers b. the first four layers