Dom4j解析xml在linux乱码,当xml中存在命名空间,dom4j解析以及写入xml文档时的乱码问题...

book.xml

Java就业基础教程书名>

张孝祥作者>

48元售价>

58元售价>

书>

JavaScript网页开发书名>

黎活明作者>

46元售价>

书>

书架>

Dom4j.java

package yyy.dom4j;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.Node;

import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Dom4j {

private File file = new File("src/book.xml");

//遍历xml文档

@Test

public void testList() throws Exception{

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read(file);

Element root = document.getRootElement();

list(root);

}

public void list(Element element){

System.out.println(element.getName());

List nodes = element.elements();

//System.out.println(nodes.size());

for(Node node : nodes){

if(node instanceof Element){

list((Element) node);

}

}

}

//读取某个节点的值

@Test

public void read() throws Exception{

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read(file);

Element root = document.getRootElement();

Element price = root.element("书").element("作者");

String value = price.getText();

System.out.println(value);

}

//添加某个节点

@Test

public void add() throws Exception{

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read(file);

Element price = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价"); //创建新的节点

price.setText("44元"); //设置节点值

Element root = document.getRootElement();

root.element("书").add(price); //添加节点

//将内存中的document对象重新写入xml文档 特别要注意乱码问题

//方法1：使用OutputStreamWriter设置写入文档时所使用的编码表OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"utf-8");document.write(out);out.close();/*//方法2：OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();format.setEncoding("gb2312");XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(file),format);writer.write(document);writer.close();*/ /*//方法3：OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"utf-8"),format);writer.write(document);writer.close();*//*//方法4：OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();format.setEncoding("gb2312"); //源文档用"gb2312"编码，既不改变源文档的编码格式，又不能有乱码XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);writer.write(document);writer.close();*//*//document对象在内存中是以"UTF-8"编码形式存在，用FileWriter将document对象以字符流的形式写入xml文档默认是用本地码表"gb2312"编码 * 乱码问题总结： * 1.用字符流向文件写入数据要考虑乱码问题，而用字节流就不必考虑乱码问题 * 用字符流向文件写入数据默认使用本地码表即"gb2312" * 2.任何对象读入内存都是以"UTF-8"编码的形式存在 * 默认情况下XMLWriter的write方法是以"UTF-8"的编码形式将内存中的document对象传给FileWriter，所以要想不发生乱码问题， * 就要使用包装流OutputStreamWriter并给定写入文件时所使用的编码表，或者使用OutputFormat的setEncoding方法指定传给 * 流对象时所使用的编码格式。 * */}//向指定位置添加节点@Testpublic void add2() throws Exception{SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();Document document = reader.read(file);Element root = document.getRootElement();Element price = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价");price.setText("48元");List list = root.element("书").elements();list.add(2,price);OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);writer.write(document);writer.close();}//删除某个节点@Testpublic void delete() throws Exception{SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();Document document = reader.read(file);Element root = document.getRootElement();Element price = root.element("书").element("售价");price.getParent().remove(price);OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);writer.write(document);writer.close();}//更改某个节点的内容@Testpublic void update() throws Exception{SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();Document document = reader.read(file);Element root = document.getRootElement();Element price = root.element("书").element("售价");price.setText("58元");OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);writer.write(document);writer.close();}}