linux 内核驱动的poll,五、Linux驱动之poll机制

#include int major;

static struct cdev button_cdev;

static struct class *button_class;

volatile unsigned long *gpfcon;

volatile unsigned long *gpfdat;

volatile unsigned long *gpgcon;

volatile unsigned long *gpgdat;

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);

/* 中断事件标志, 中断服务程序将它置1，forth_drv_read将它清0 */

static volatile int ev_press = 0;

struct pin_desc{

unsigned int pin;

unsigned int key_val;

};

/* 键值: 按下时, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 */

/* 键值: 松开时, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84 */

static unsigned char key_val;

struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = {

{S3C2410_GPF0, 0x01},

{S3C2410_GPF2, 0x02},

{S3C2410_GPG3, 0x03},

{S3C2410_GPG11, 0x04},

};

/*

* 确定按键值

*/

static irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)

{

struct pin_desc * pindesc = (struct pin_desc *)dev_id;

unsigned int pinval;

pinval = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pindesc->pin);

if (pinval)

{

/* 松开 */

key_val = 0x80 | pindesc->key_val;

}

else

{

/* 按下 */

key_val = pindesc->key_val;

}

ev_press = 1; /* 表示中断发生了 */

wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq); /* 唤醒休眠的进程 */

return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);

}

static int button_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

{

/* 配置GPF0,2为输入引脚 */

/* 配置GPG3,11为输入引脚 */

request_irq(IRQ_EINT0, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S2", &pins_desc[0]);

request_irq(IRQ_EINT2, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S3", &pins_desc[1]);

request_irq(IRQ_EINT11, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S4", &pins_desc[2]);

request_irq(IRQ_EINT19, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S5", &pins_desc[3]);

return 0;

}

ssize_t button_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)

{

int result;

if (size != 1)

return -EINVAL;

/* 如果没有按键动作, 休眠 */

wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);

/* 如果有按键动作, 返回键值 */

result=copy_to_user(buf, &key_val, 1);

ev_press = 0;

return result;

}

int button_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

{

free_irq(IRQ_EINT0, &pins_desc[0]);

free_irq(IRQ_EINT2, &pins_desc[1]);

free_irq(IRQ_EINT11, &pins_desc[2]);

free_irq(IRQ_EINT19, &pins_desc[3]);

return 0;

}

static unsigned button_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)

{

unsigned int mask = 0;

poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait); // 不会立即休眠

if (ev_press)

mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

return mask;

}

static struct file_operations button_fops = {

.owner = THIS_MODULE, /* 这是一个宏，推向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量 */

.open = button_open,

.read =button_read,

.release = button_close,

.poll = button_poll,

};

static int button_init(void)

{

int result;

dev_t devid = MKDEV(major, 0);//从主设备号major，次设备号0得到dev_t类型

if (major)

{

result=register_chrdev_region(devid, 1, "button");//注册字符设备

}

else

{

result=alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, 1, "button");//注册字符设备

major = MAJOR(devid);//从dev_t类型得到主设备

}

if(result<0)

return result;

cdev_init(&button_cdev, &button_fops);

cdev_add(&button_cdev, devid, 1);

button_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "button_drv");

class_device_create(button_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "buttons"); /* /dev/buttons */

gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16);

gpfdat = gpfcon + 1;

gpgcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000060, 16);

gpgdat = gpgcon + 1;

return 0;

}

static void button_exit(void)

{

class_device_destroy(button_class, MKDEV(major, 0));

class_destroy(button_class);

cdev_del(&button_cdev);

unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), 1);

iounmap(gpfcon);

iounmap(gpgcon);

return 0;

}

module_init(button_init);

module_exit(button_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");