python上传表单_python接口自动化17-multipart/form-data表单提交

前言

multipart/form-data这种格式官方文档给的参考案例比较简单，实际情况中遇到会比较复杂，本篇讲解multipart/form-data的表单如何提交，非图片上传

禅道提交bug

1.以禅道提交bug为参考案例,手动操作一次提交bug，抓包查看Content-Type: multipart/form-data

2.在WebForms里面查看参数详情

参数填写

1.注意了，这里的参数对应为字典格式，字典的key对应WebForms里查看的name="这里的参数"，value对应WebForms查看的value值

f = {

"product": "1",

"module": "0",

"project": "",

"openedBuild[]": "trunk",

"assignedTo": "admin",

"type": "codeerror",

"os": "all",

"browser": "all",

"color": "",

"title": "yoyoketang-这是一个bug描述1122",

"severity": "3",

"pri": "0",

"steps": '

[步骤]

\

1、第一步点

\

2、第二步点

\

3、点三步点

\

[结果]

\

\

[期望]

',

"story": "0",

"task": "0",

"mailto[]": "",

"keywords": "",

"files[]": "",

"labels[]": "",

"uid": "5a2955c884f98",

"case": "0",

"caseVersion": "0",

"result": "0",

"testtask": "0"

}

2.如果有图片上传，这里

参考代码

1.multipart/form-data这里传的是data参数(上一篇文件上传是files参数)

2.这里头部不要加Content-Type: multipart/form-data这个参数，会报错

# coding:utf-8

import requests

# 上海-悠悠 QQ交流群：717225969

base = 'http://127.0.0.1:81/' # 禅道的服务器地址

loginUrl = base+"/zentao/user-login.html"

h = {

"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:44.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/44.0",

"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",

"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",

"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",

"Referer": "http://127.0.0.1/zentao/user-login.html",

# "Cookie": # 头部没登录前不用传cookie，因为这里cookie就是保持登录的

"Connection": "keep-alive",

"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",

}

body = {"account":"admin",

"password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e",

"keepLogin[]":"on",

"referer":"http://127.0.0.1/zentao/my/"

}

s = requests.session() # 保持会话

r = s.post(loginUrl, data=body, headers=h)

print r.content # 打印结果看到location='http://127.0.0.1/zentao/my/'说明登录成功了

# 提交bug

url1 = "http://127.0.0.1:81/zentao/bug-create-1-0-moduleID=0.html"

f = {

"product": "1",

"module": "0",

"project": "",

"openedBuild[]": "trunk",

"assignedTo": "admin",

"type": "codeerror",

"os": "all",

"browser": "all",

"color": "",

"title": "yoyoketang-这是一个bug描述1122",

"severity": "3",

"pri": "0",

"steps": '

[步骤]

\

1、第一步点

\

2、第二步点

\

3、点三步点

\

[结果]

\

\

[期望]

',

"story": "0",

"task": "0",

"mailto[]": "",

"keywords": "",

"files[]": "",

"labels[]": "",

"uid": "5a2955c884f98",

"case": "0",

"caseVersion": "0",

"result": "0",

"testtask": "0"

}

r = s.post(url1, data=f)

print r.content