linux 自动交互,shell 自动交互式处理命令的两种方法实践

1：use echo -e

example:

echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n+100M\nn\np\n2\n\n+1024M\nw\n"|fdisk /dev/vdb

\n代表回车

[[email protected] ~]# fdisk -l /dev/vdb

Disk /dev/vdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16644 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n+100M\nn\np\n2\n\n+1024M\nw\n"|fdisk /dev/vdb &> /dev/null

[[email protected] ~]# fdisk -l /dev/vdb

Disk /dev/vdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16644 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x99657b78

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/vdb1               1         204      102784+  83  Linux

/dev/vdb2             205        2286     1049328   83  Linux

[[email protected] ~]#

ok

2.expect:

notice:  you should  use “yum install expect” at begining。

1 #!/usr/bin/expect

2 spawn fdisk  /dev/vdb

3 expect Command

4 send "n\r"

5 send "p\r"

6 send "1\r"

7 send "\r"

8 send "+100M\r"

9 expect "Command"

10

11

12 send "n\r"

13 send "p\r"

14 send "2\r"

15 send "\r"

16 send "+1G\r"

17 send "w\r"

18 expect eof

两者异曲同工！～～～～～～～～～～～～

选择自己喜欢的把 对了，在bash里面调用expect的话格式如下

/usr/bin/expect <

具体内容～～～～～

EOF

是不是很方便呢 ～～                                                       -单纯酱

原文：http://my.oschina.net/loveleaf/blog/492271