android 使用网络定位服务,Android使用网络获取定位的方法

本文实例为大家分享了android使用网络获取定位的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

目标效果：

程序运行弹出权限选择，选择运行网络定位后会查询位置，然后在textview上显示当前国家和城市。

1.activity_main.xml页面定义textview显示城市名。

activity_main.xml页面：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingbottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingleft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingright="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingtop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".mainactivity" >

android:id="@+id/text"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="正在定位。。。" />

2.新建common.java页面，设置公共常量。

common.java页面：

package com.sc.demo.common;

/**

* 公共常量

* @author wxy

*

*/

public class common {

public static final string location = "location";

public static final string location_action = "locationaction";

}

3.新建locationsvc.java页面作为服务进行定位。

locationsvc.java页面：

package com.sc.demo.locate;

import com.sc.demo.common.common;

import android.app.service;

import android.content.intent;

import android.location.location;

import android.location.locationlistener;

import android.location.locationmanager;

import android.os.bundle;

import android.os.ibinder;

import android.util.log;

import android.widget.toast;

/**

* 定位服务

* @author wxy

*

*/

public class locationsvc extends service implements locationlistener {

private locationmanager locationmanager;

@override

public ibinder onbind(intent intent) {

return null;

}

@override

public void oncreate() {

locationmanager = (locationmanager) getsystemservice(location_service);

}

@override

public void onstart(intent intent, int startid) {

if (locationmanager.getprovider(locationmanager.network_provider) != null) locationmanager

.requestlocationupdates(locationmanager.network_provider, 0, 0,

this);

else if (locationmanager.getprovider(locationmanager.gps_provider) != null) locationmanager

.requestlocationupdates(locationmanager.gps_provider, 0, 0,

this);

else toast.maketext(this, "无法定位", toast.length_short).show();

}

@override

public boolean stopservice(intent name) {

return super.stopservice(name);

}

@override

public void onlocationchanged(location location) {

//通知activity

intent intent = new intent();

intent.setaction(common.location_action);

intent.putextra(common.location, location.tostring());

sendbroadcast(intent);

// 如果只是需要定位一次，这里就移除监听，停掉服务。如果要进行实时定位，可以在退出应用或者其他时刻停掉定位服务。

locationmanager.removeupdates(this);

stopself();

}

@override

public void onproviderdisabled(string provider) {

}

@override

public void onproviderenabled(string provider) {

}

@override

public void onstatuschanged(string provider, int status, bundle extras) {

}

}

4.mainactivity.java页面获取经纬度，然后根据经纬度获取城市名。

mainactivity.java页面：

package com.sc.demo;

import java.io.ioexception;

import java.util.list;

import com.sc.demo.common.common;

import com.sc.demo.locate.locationsvc;

import android.location.address;

import android.location.geocoder;

import android.os.bundle;

import android.util.log;

import android.widget.textview;

import android.app.activity;

import android.app.progressdialog;

import android.content.broadcastreceiver;

import android.content.context;

import android.content.intent;

import android.content.intentfilter;

public class mainactivity extends activity {

private textview text;

private progressdialog dialog;

@override

protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {

super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);

setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);

text = (textview) findviewbyid(r.id.text);

// 注册广播

intentfilter filter = new intentfilter();

filter.addaction(common.location_action);

this.registerreceiver(new locationbroadcastreceiver(), filter);

// 启动服务

intent intent = new intent();

intent.setclass(this, locationsvc.class);

startservice(intent);

// 等待提示

dialog = new progressdialog(this);

dialog.setmessage("正在定位...");

dialog.setcancelable(true);

dialog.show();

}

private class locationbroadcastreceiver extends broadcastreceiver {

@override

public void onreceive(context context, intent intent) {

if (!intent.getaction().equals(common.location_action))

return;

string locationinfo = intent.getstringextra(common.location);

double latitude = double //截取经纬度转换为double型

.parsedouble(locationinfo.substring(17, 26));

double longitude = double.parsedouble(locationinfo

.substring(27, 37));

text.settext(getaddress(latitude, longitude));

dialog.dismiss();

mainactivity.this.unregisterreceiver(this);// 不需要时注销

}

public string getaddress(double latitude, double longitude) {

string cityname = "";

list

addlist = null;

geocoder ge = new geocoder(mainactivity.this);

try {

addlist = ge.getfromlocation(latitude, longitude, 1);

} catch (ioexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

if (addlist != null && addlist.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < addlist.size(); i++) {

address ad = addlist.get(i);

cityname += ad.getcountryname() + ";" + ad.getlocality();

}

}

log.i("wxy", "city:" + cityname);

return cityname;

}

}

}

5.androidmanifest.xml页面添加权限并声明服务。

androidmanifest.xml页面：

package="com.sc.demo"

android:versioncode="1"

android:versionname="1.0" >

android:minsdkversion="8"

android:targetsdkversion="18" />

android:allowbackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/apptheme" >

android:name="com.sc.demo.mainactivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

6.运行就能显示目标效果了。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持萬仟网。