python supervisor_python supervisor使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 14:21:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 14:21:04 发布

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文章标签： python supervisor

介绍

Supervisor是一个进程控制系统. 它是一个C/S系统(注意: 其提供WEB接口给用户查询和控制), 它允许用户去监控和控制在类UNIX系统的进程. 它的目标与launchd, daemontools和runit有些相似, 但是与它们不一样的是, 它不是作为init(进程号pid是1)运行. 它是被用来控制进程, 并且它在启动的时候和一般程序并无二致.

那么通俗点，它的作用是什么？你的Nginx，Tomcat，memcache，Redis...会崩么，不会？好吧，那你自己写的服务器监测脚本呢？好吧，不要再纠结了，交给Supervisor吧，它会帮你维护这些，即使它们不小心崩了，Supervisor会帮你看住它们，维护它们。

安装和配置

安装 pip install supervisor

生成配置文件 echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf

配置文件样例：

; Sample supervisor config file.

;

; For more information on the config file, please see:

; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html

;

; Notes:

; - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported. Environment

; variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".

; - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment".

[unix_http_server]

file=/tmp/supervisor.sock ; (the path to the socket file)

;chmod=0700 ; socket file mode (default 0700)

;chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner

;username=user ; (default is no username (open server))

;password=123 ; (default is no password (open server))

;[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default

;port=127.0.0.1:9001 ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)

;username=user ; (default is no username (open server))

;password=123 ; (default is no password (open server))

[supervisord]

logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)

logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)

logfile_backups=10 ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)

loglevel=info ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)

pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)

nodaemon=false ; (start in foreground if true;default false)

minfds=1024 ; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024)

minprocs=200 ; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200)

;umask=022 ; (process file creation umask;default 022)

;user=chrism ; (default is current user, required if root)

;identifier=supervisor ; (supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor')

;directory=/tmp ; (default is not to cd during start)

;nocleanup=true ; (don't clean up tempfiles at start;default false)

;childlogdir=/tmp ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)

;environment=KEY="value" ; (key value pairs to add to environment)

;strip_ansi=false ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false)

; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC

; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be

; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections

[rpcinterface:supervisor]

supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]

serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket

;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket

;username=chris ; should be same as http_username if set

;password=123 ; should be same as http_password if set

;prompt=mysupervisor ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")

;history_file=~/.sc_history ; use readline history if available

; The below sample program section shows all possible program subsection values,

; create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under

; supervisor.

;[program:theprogramname]

;command=/bin/cat ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)

;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)

;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)

;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)

;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)

;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)

;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)

;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)

;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)

;autorestart=unexpected ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected)

;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2)

;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)

;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)

;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)

;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)

;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program

;redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)

;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO

;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)

;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)

;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)

;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)

;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO

;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)

;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)

;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)

;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)

;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions (def no adds)

;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample eventlistener section shows all possible

; eventlistener subsection values, create one or more 'real'

; eventlistener: sections to be able to handle event notifications

; sent by supervisor.

;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]

;command=/bin/eventlistener ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)