python索引属性_Python：通过属性递归访问dict以及索引访问？

I'd like to be able to do something like this:

from dotDict import dotdictify

life = {'bigBang':

{'stars':

{'planets': []

}

}

}

dotdictify(life)

#this would be the regular way:

life['bigBang']['stars']['planets'] = {'earth': {'singleCellLife': {} }}

#But how can we make this work?

life.bigBang.stars.planets.earth = {'singleCellLife': {} }

#Also creating new child objects if none exist, using the following syntax

life.bigBang.stars.planets.earth.multiCellLife = {'reptiles':{},'mammals':{}}

My motivations are to improve the succinctness of the code, and if possible use similar syntax to Javascript for accessing JSON objects for efficient cross platform development.(I also use Py2JS and similar.)

解决方案

Here's one way to create this kind of experience:

class dotdictify(dict):

marker = object()

def __init__(self, value=None):

if value is None:

pass

elif isinstance(value, dict):

for key in value:

self.__setitem__(key, value[key])

else:

raise TypeError, 'expected dict'

def __setitem__(self, key, value):

if isinstance(value, dict) and not isinstance(value, dotdictify):

value = dotdictify(value)

super(dotdictify, self).__setitem__.(self, key, value)

def __getitem__(self, key):

found = self.get(key, dotdictify.marker)

if found is dotdictify.marker:

found = dotdictify()

super(dotdictify, self).__setitem__(self, key, found)

return found

__setattr__ = __setitem__

__getattr__ = __getitem__

life = {'bigBang' :

{'stars':

{'planets': {}

}

}

}

life = dotdictify(life)

print life.bigBang.stars.planets

life.bigBang.stars.planets.earth = { 'singleCellLife' : {} }

print life.bigBang.stars.planets