Android系统连接到WIFI网络,如何在android中连接到无线网络？

要连接到实施以下步骤所需的WiFi AP：

>扫描WiFi

确保您有适当的AP.请记住,您必须为安全的AP提供密码.假设您知道自己喜欢的女巫AP,现在我们将采取其他措施：

>创建新的个人资料

我们需要支持以下信息：

应该是什么类型的AP：

???????????????????????????????开放点,

???????????????????????????????WEP,

???????????????????????????????WPA,

??????????????????????????????(或WPA2),具有共享密钥身份验证,

???????????????????????????????WPA2-Enterprise(RADIUS服务器身份验证)

优先级 – 优先级确定给予网络的优先级

???????????????????选择与之相关的接入点时,通过wpa_supplicant

???????????????????关联(我设置默认1000)

SSID – AP名称

密码 – 如果它是安全的AP.

这是一个演示该技术的片段方法：

我使用单个枚举TEncMode encMode来表示switch语句

....

WifiConfiguration wc = new WifiConfiguration();

wc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();

wc.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();

wc.allowedKeyManagement.clear();

wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();

wc.allowedProtocols.clear();

switch (encMode) {

case ENC_WEP:

// If password is empty, it should be left untouched

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(pswd)) {

wc.wepKeys[0] = TextUtil.convertToQuotedString(pswd);

}

wc.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;

wc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);

wc.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);

wc.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.NONE);

wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(GroupCipher.WEP40);

wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(GroupCipher.WEP104);

break;

case ENC_WPA:

case ENC_WPA2:

wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(GroupCipher.TKIP);

wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(GroupCipher.CCMP);

wc.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);

wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(PairwiseCipher.CCMP);

wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(PairwiseCipher.TKIP);

wc.allowedProtocols.set(Protocol.RSN);

wc.allowedProtocols.set(Protocol.WPA);

// If password is empty, it should be left untouched

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(pswd)) {

if (pswd.length() == 64) {

// Goes unquoted as hex

wc.preSharedKey = pswd;

} else {

// Goes quoted as ASCII

wc.preSharedKey = TextUtil.convertToQuotedString(pswd);

}

}

break;

// case ENC_WPA2_ENTERPRISE:

....

// break;

default:

wc.allowedKeyManagement.set(KeyMgmt.NONE);

break;

}

// This is must be quoted according to the documentation

// http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiConfiguration.html#SSID

wc.SSID = TextUtil.convertToQuotedString(ssid.toString());

wc.hiddenSSID = false;

wc.priority = prior;

wc.BSSID = null;

wc.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;

现在我们根据我们的要求配置了新的AP.现在让我们创建它：

>仅创建新的AP

....

int res = -1;

WifiManager m_WifiManager = (WifiManager)m_context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

....

/** If profile exists, do nothing */

if(ifConnectionProfileExists(ssid) == true){

Log.i(Constants.TAG, "createConnectionProfile :: " + "CREATE_PROFILE ssid=" + ssid + " exists");

}

else{

res = m_WifiManager.addNetwork(wc);

Log.i(Constants.TAG, "createConnectionProfile :: " + " CREATE_PROFILE ssid=" + ssid + " dosn't exist, addNetwork ... res = " + res);

// Don't make to AP high priority to connect

//m_WifiManager.enableNetwork(res, false);

m_WifiManager.saveConfiguration();

if(res != -1){

// profile created

}

else{

// failed to add profile

}

}

如果你跳过这个实现,关闭WiFi关闭你创建的AP将消失

m_WifiManager.saveConfiguration();

到目前为止,我们可以等待android连接到我们的新AP,或者我们可以自己做

>创建并连接到AP

int res = -1;

/** If profile exists, do nothing */

if(ifConnectionProfileExists(ssid) == true){

res = getNetIdBySSID(ssid);

}

else{

res = m_WifiManager.addNetwork(wc);

}

// Don't make to AP high priority to connect

boolean b = m_WifiManager.enableNetwork(res, true);

if(b == true){

fixSupplicant();

m_WifiManager.saveConfiguration();

// start connect to AP

}

else{

// failed

}

....

private void fixSupplicant() {

final SupplicantState state = m_WifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getSupplicantState();

boolean isReconnectDone = false;

if ((state == SupplicantState.SCANNING)

|| (state == SupplicantState.DISCONNECTED)

|| (state == SupplicantState.DORMANT)) {

isReconnectDone = m_WifiManager.reconnect();;

}

}

private boolean ifConnectionProfileExists(String ssid){

List apProfiles = m_WifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();

// remove profile if exists:

for (int i = 0; i < apProfiles.size(); i++) {

final WifiConfiguration ap = apProfiles.get(i);

if ((ap.SSID != null)) {

// try to find by SSID

if (TextUtils.equals(ap.SSID), ssid) {

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

Enum TEncMode

/**

* Represents encryption types modes of access points

*/

public enum TEncMode {

/**

* No encryption (open spot)

*/

ENC_NONE(0),

/*

* General encryption

*/

ENC_UNKNOWN(1),

/**

* WEP

*/

ENC_WEP(2),

/**

* WPA

*/

ENC_WPA(3),

/**

* WPA (or WPA2), with shared-key authentication

*/

ENC_WPA2(4),

/**

* WPA2-Enterprise (RADIUS Server authentication).

*/

ENC_WPA2_ENTERPRISE(5)

;

public static TEncMode

FromIntToEnum(

int value ) throws Exception

{

for ( TEncMode c : TEncMode.values() ) {

if ( c.mId == value ) {

return c;

}

}

throw new AgException( new StringBuilder("Illegal TEncMode: ").append(value).toString() );

}

public int

FromEnumToInt() {

return mId;

}

private TEncMode( int id ){

mId = id;

}

private int mId;

}

就这样.肯定你可以听取WiFi状态改变以捕获CONNECTED事件.因为我们不知道设备连接到您的AP需要多长时间.但我们禁用了所有其他AP并启用了新AP.我们可以从谷歌获得HTTP响应,以确保我们的AP有互联网.

要我添加这个方法：

/**

* Surround the given string in quotes.

*

* @param string The text to surround in quotes.

* @return string wrapped with quotes.

*/

static public String convertToQuotedString(String string){

if (string==null) {

string = "";

}

empty(workBuffer);

workBuffer.append("\"");

workBuffer.append(string);

workBuffer.append("\"");

return workBuffer.toString();

}