java netty_JavaNetty

Netty的简单使用：

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;

import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;

import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;

import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;

import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();

Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();

b.group(group)

.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)

.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {

@Override

protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {

sc.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());

}

});

ChannelFuture cf1 = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765).sync();

//ChannelFuture cf2 = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8764).sync();

//发送消息

Thread.sleep(1000);

cf1.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("777".getBytes()));

cf1.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("666".getBytes()));

//cf2.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("888".getBytes()));

Thread.sleep(2000);

cf1.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("888".getBytes()));

//cf2.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("666".getBytes()));

cf1.channel().closeFuture().sync();

//cf2.channel().closeFuture().sync();

group.shutdownGracefully();

}

}

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;

import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;

import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;

import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;

import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//1 创建线两个程组

//一个是用于处理服务器端接收客户端连接的

//一个是进行网络通信的(网络读写的)

EventLoopGroup pGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

EventLoopGroup cGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

//2 创建辅助工具类，用于服务器通道的一系列配置

ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();

b.group(pGroup, cGroup)//绑定俩个线程组

.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)//指定NIO的模式

.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)//设置tcp缓冲区

.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 32*1024)//设置发送缓冲大小

.option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 32*1024)//这是接收缓冲大小

.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)//保持连接

.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {

@Override

protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {

//3 在这里配置具体数据接收方法的处理

sc.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());

}

});

//4 进行绑定

ChannelFuture cf1 = b.bind(8765).sync();

//ChannelFuture cf2 = b.bind(8764).sync();

//5 等待关闭

cf1.channel().closeFuture().sync();

//cf2.channel().closeFuture().sync();

pGroup.shutdownGracefully();

cGroup.shutdownGracefully();

}

}

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class ServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

@Override

public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

System.out.println("server channel active... ");

}

@Override

public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)

throws Exception {

ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;

byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];

buf.readBytes(req);

String body = new String(req, "utf-8");

System.out.println("Server :" + body );

String response = "进行返回给客户端的响应：" + body ;

ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(response.getBytes()));

//.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);

}

@Override

public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx)

throws Exception {

System.out.println("读完了");

ctx.flush();

}

@Override

public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable t)

throws Exception {

ctx.close();

}

}

aio代码：

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousChannelGroup;

import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Server {

//线程池

private ExecutorService executorService;

//线程组

private AsynchronousChannelGroup threadGroup;

//服务器通道

public AsynchronousServerSocketChannel assc;

public Server(int port){

try {

//创建一个缓存池

executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

//创建线程组

threadGroup = AsynchronousChannelGroup.withCachedThreadPool(executorService, 1);

//创建服务器通道

assc = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open(threadGroup);

//进行绑定

assc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));

System.out.println("server start , port : " + port);

//进行阻塞

assc.accept(this, new ServerCompletionHandler());

//一直阻塞 不让服务器停止

Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Server server = new Server(8765);

}

}

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class Client implements Runnable{

private AsynchronousSocketChannel asc ;

public Client() throws Exception {

asc = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();

}

public void connect(){

asc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8765));

}

public void write(String request){

try {

asc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(request.getBytes())).get();

read();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void read() {

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

try {

asc.read(buf).get();

buf.flip();

byte[] respByte = new byte[buf.remaining()];

buf.get(respByte);

System.out.println(new String(respByte,"utf-8").trim());

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ExecutionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void run() {

while(true){

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Client c1 = new Client();

c1.connect();

Client c2 = new Client();

c2.connect();

Client c3 = new Client();

c3.connect();

new Thread(c1, "c1").start();

new Thread(c2, "c2").start();

new Thread(c3, "c3").start();

Thread.sleep(1000);

c1.write("c1 aaa");

c2.write("c2 bbbb");

c3.write("c3 ccccc");

}

}

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;

import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class ServerCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler {

@Override

public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel asc, Server attachment) {

//当有下一个客户端接入的时候 直接调用Server的accept方法，这样反复执行下去，保证多个客户端都可以阻塞

attachment.assc.accept(attachment, this);

read(asc);

}

private void read(final AsynchronousSocketChannel asc) {

//读取数据

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

asc.read(buf, buf, new CompletionHandler() {

@Override

public void completed(Integer resultSize, ByteBuffer attachment) {

//进行读取之后,重置标识位

attachment.flip();

//获得读取的字节数

System.out.println("Server -> " + "收到客户端的数据长度为:" + resultSize);

//获取读取的数据

String resultData = new String(attachment.array()).trim();

System.out.println("Server -> " + "收到客户端的数据信息为:" + resultData);

String response = "服务器响应, 收到了客户端发来的数据: " + resultData;

write(asc, response);

}

@Override

public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {

exc.printStackTrace();

}

});

}

private void write(AsynchronousSocketChannel asc, String response) {

try {

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

buf.put(response.getBytes());

buf.flip();

asc.write(buf).get();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ExecutionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void failed(Throwable exc, Server attachment) {

exc.printStackTrace();

}

}

bio：

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

final static String ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";

final static int PORT = 8765;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Socket socket = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

socket = new Socket(ADDRESS, PORT);

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

//向服务器端发送数据

out.println("接收到客户端的请求数据...");

String response = in.readLine();

System.out.println("Client: " + response);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(in != null){

try {

in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(out != null){

try {

out.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(socket != null){

try {

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

socket = null;

}

}

}

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

final static int PROT = 8765;

public static void main(String[] args) {

ServerSocket server = null;

try {

server = new ServerSocket(PROT);

System.out.println(" server start .. ");

//进行阻塞

Socket socket = server.accept();

//新建一个线程执行客户端的任务

new Thread(new ServerHandler(socket)).start();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(server != null){

try {

server.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

server = null;

}

}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerHandler implements Runnable{

private Socket socket ;

public ServerHandler(Socket socket){

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

BufferedReader in = null;

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));

out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), true);

String body = null;

while(true){

body = in.readLine();

if(body == null) break;

System.out.println("Server :" + body);

out.println("服务器端回送响的应数据.");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(in != null){

try {

in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(out != null){

try {

out.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(socket != null){

try {

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

socket = null;

}

}

}

nio：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

public class Client {

//需要一个Selector

public static void main(String[] args) {

//创建连接的地址

InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8765);

//声明连接通道

SocketChannel sc = null;

//建立缓冲区

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

try {

//打开通道

sc = SocketChannel.open();

//进行连接

sc.connect(address);

while(true){

//定义一个字节数组，然后使用系统录入功能：

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

System.in.read(bytes);

//把数据放到缓冲区中

buf.put(bytes);

//对缓冲区进行复位

buf.flip();

//写出数据

sc.write(buf);

//清空缓冲区数据

buf.clear();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(sc != null){

try {

sc.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;

import java.nio.channels.Selector;

import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

import java.util.Iterator;

public class Server implements Runnable{

//1 多路复用器(管理所有的通道)

private Selector seletor;

//2 建立缓冲区

private ByteBuffer readBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

//3

private ByteBuffer writeBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

public Server(int port){

try {

//1 打开路复用器

this.seletor = Selector.open();

//2 打开服务器通道

ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();

//3 设置服务器通道为非阻塞模式

ssc.configureBlocking(false);

//4 绑定地址

ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));

//5 把服务器通道注册到多路复用器上，并且监听阻塞事件

ssc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

System.out.println("Server start, port :" + port);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void run() {

while(true){

try {

//1 必须要让多路复用器开始监听

this.seletor.select();

//2 返回多路复用器已经选择的结果集

Iterator keys = this.seletor.selectedKeys().iterator();

//3 进行遍历

while(keys.hasNext()){

//4 获取一个选择的元素

SelectionKey key = keys.next();

//5 直接从容器中移除就可以了

keys.remove();

//6 如果是有效的

if(key.isValid()){

//7 如果为阻塞状态

if(key.isAcceptable()){

this.accept(key);

}

//8 如果为可读状态

if(key.isReadable()){

this.read(key);

}

//9 写数据

if(key.isWritable()){

//this.write(key); //ssc

}

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private void write(SelectionKey key){

//ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();

//ssc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);

}

private void read(SelectionKey key) {

try {

//1 清空缓冲区旧的数据

this.readBuf.clear();

//2 获取之前注册的socket通道对象

SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

//3 读取数据

int count = sc.read(this.readBuf);

//4 如果没有数据

if(count == -1){

key.channel().close();

key.cancel();

return;

}

//5 有数据则进行读取 读取之前需要进行复位方法(把position 和limit进行复位)

this.readBuf.flip();

//6 根据缓冲区的数据长度创建相应大小的byte数组，接收缓冲区的数据

byte[] bytes = new byte[this.readBuf.remaining()];

//7 接收缓冲区数据

this.readBuf.get(bytes);

//8 打印结果

String body = new String(bytes).trim();

System.out.println("Server : " + body);

// 9..可以写回给客户端数据

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void accept(SelectionKey key) {

try {

//1 获取服务通道

ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();

//2 执行阻塞方法

SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();

//3 设置阻塞模式

sc.configureBlocking(false);

//4 注册到多路复用器上，并设置读取标识

sc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Thread(new Server(8765)).start();;

}

}

import java.nio.IntBuffer;

public class TestBuffer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 1 基本操作

//创建指定长度的缓冲区

IntBuffer buf = IntBuffer.allocate(10);

buf.put(13);// position位置：0 - > 1

buf.put(21);// position位置：1 - > 2

buf.put(35);// position位置：2 - > 3

//把位置复位为0，也就是position位置：3 - > 0

buf.flip();

System.out.println("使用flip复位：" + buf);

System.out.println("容量为: " + buf.capacity());//容量一旦初始化后不允许改变(warp方法包裹数组除外)

System.out.println("限制为: " + buf.limit());//由于只装载了三个元素,所以可读取或者操作的元素为3 则limit=3

System.out.println("获取下标为1的元素：" + buf.get(1));

System.out.println("get(index)方法，position位置不改变：" + buf);

buf.put(1, 4);

System.out.println("put(index, change)方法，position位置不变：" + buf);;

for (int i = 0; i < buf.limit(); i++) {

//调用get方法会使其缓冲区位置(position)向后递增一位

System.out.print(buf.get() + "\t");

}

System.out.println("buf对象遍历之后为: " + buf);

// 2 wrap方法使用

// wrap方法会包裹一个数组: 一般这种用法不会先初始化缓存对象的长度，因为没有意义，最后还会被wrap所包裹的数组覆盖掉。

// 并且wrap方法修改缓冲区对象的时候，数组本身也会跟着发生变化。

int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,5};

IntBuffer buf1 = IntBuffer.wrap(arr);

System.out.println(buf1);

IntBuffer buf2 = IntBuffer.wrap(arr, 0 , 2);

//这样使用表示容量为数组arr的长度，但是可操作的元素只有实际进入缓存区的元素长度

System.out.println(buf2);

// 3 其他方法

IntBuffer buf1 = IntBuffer.allocate(10);

int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,5};

buf1.put(arr);

System.out.println(buf1);

//一种复制方法

IntBuffer buf3 = buf1.duplicate();

System.out.println(buf3);

//设置buf1的位置属性

//buf1.position(0);

buf1.flip();

System.out.println(buf1);

System.out.println("可读数据为：" + buf1.remaining());

int[] arr2 = new int[buf1.remaining()];

//将缓冲区数据放入arr2数组中去

buf1.get(arr2);

for(int i : arr2){

System.out.print(Integer.toString(i) + ",");

}

}

}